英语中的五个基本句式.docVIP

英语中的五个基本句式 S+V 主谓结构He runs quickly他跑的跟快 They listened carefully 她们听得很仔 My ink has run out 我的钢笔水用完了 2 S+V+F 句式 此句式中 V是连系动词 常见的连系动词有 表视觉 感觉的动词：seem appear look taste smell feel sound 表变化过程的动词：become get grow turn go fall come 表保存某状态的动词：be stay remain keep stand sit continue 例如：He is older than he looks 他比他看上去要老 The story sounds interesting 这故事听起来很有趣 The desk feels hard 这书桌摸起来很硬 The?cake?tastes?nice 这蛋糕尝起来很香 The flowers smell sweet and nicc 花闻起来香甜 He becomes a teacher when he grew up 他长大后当了老师 He stood quite still 他静静的站着 3 S+V+O 句式 此句式中 V是及物动词，因此有宾语 I saw a?film yesterday 昨天我看了一场电影 They found their home easily 她们很容易找到她们的家 You should look after your children well 你应该照顾好你的孩子 They?built?a?house?last?year 他们去年建了一所房子 4：S+V+o+O 句式 常见的带双宾语的词有：give ask bring offer send pay lend show tell buy get rob (抢) warn He gave me a book =He gave me a book to me He asked me a question （of） He bought me a book (for ) 只有前一种情况 They robbed the old man of his money Hes warned me of the danger The doctor has cured him of his disease 5：S+V+O+C 句式 在此句式中，V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多，哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补，须根据动词的惯用法而定，统而概论。请看下面的例子。They?made?the?girl?angry They?found?her?happy?that?day I?found?him?out They?named?the?boy?Charlie I?saw?him?come?in?and?go?out I?heard?the?glass?broken?just?now