厄瓜多尔流域综合规划关键问题探讨.DOCVIP

厄瓜多尔流域综合规划关键问题探讨 胡向阳 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 简要介绍了规划编制的背景，阐述了规划的关键技术路线和主要成果，包括:基 本资料收集整理、涉水法律法规梳理、现状数据库和规划数据库建立、区域重点 发展方向和水资源开发与保护要求分析、四人体系规划方案编制、重要水利工程 概念性规划方案编制以及实施计划编制等。并从法律法规、上位规划、标准规范、 利益相关方、信息化等方面总结了国外流域综合规划的关键问题。规划的实施可 为厄瓜多尔人民生活水平提高、经济社会发展、粮食安全等提供水资源、环境和 安全保障，有助于实现国家美好生活规划提出的系列0标。 关键词： 流域综合规划;水资源;防洪;厄瓜多尔; . Discussion on key issues of river basin comprehensive planning in Ecuador HU Xiangyang Changjiang Survey，Planning，Design and Research Co.，Ltd.; Abstract： The river basin comprehensive planning in Ecuador is the first Latin American government project independently undertaken by Changjiang Institute of Survey, Planning Design and Research. This paper briefly introduces the background of the national river basin comprehensive planning of Ecuador， presents the key technical routes and main achievements, including the collection of basic information, sorting out water-related laws and regulations, the establishment of existing and planned database, analysis on the direction of regional main developments and water resources exploiting and protection, the formation of four systematical planning， the formation of conceptual plans and implementation plans of key water conservancy projects. From the aspects of laws and regulations, superior planning, standards and regulations, stakeholders and informatization, this paper also sums up the key problems encountered in foreign comprehensive river basin planning. The implementation of this plan provides guarantee in water resources, environments and safety for the improvement of peoples living standard, economic and social development and food security in Ecuador, helping realize the goal of national prosperity and peoples’ good life. Keyword： comprehensive river basin planning; water resources; flood control; Ecuador; 1研宄背景 厄瓜多尔位于南美洲西北部，自然资源丰富，境河流众多，是世界上河流分 布最为密集的国家之一m，水资源和水能资源总量极其丰富，人均水资源拥有 量高达2.6万m，水能资源理论蕴藏量7 300万k W。但受地理环境和气候等因 素影响，厄瓜多尔水资源时空分布不均，水资源分布与人U分布不相匹配，水 利基础设施薄弱，洪旱灾害频繁，水资源利用率和水能资源开发利用率极低， 能源供求矛盾突出。 2008年以来，厄瓜多尔政府制