价格歧视的经济分析.doc

目 录 内容摘要………………………………………………………………………………1 关键词…………………………………………………………………………………1 Abstract………………………………………………………………………………1 Key Words ……………………………………………………………………………1 价格歧视…………………………………………………………………………2 （一）价格歧视的定义 …………………………………………………………2 （二）价格歧视的分类 …………………………………………………………2 价格歧视的经济分析……………………………………………………………4 （一）一级价格歧视的经济分析 ………………………………………………4 （二）二级价格歧视的经济分析 ………………………………………………6 （三）三级价格歧视的经济分析 ………………………………………………7 价格歧视的利与弊………………………………………………………………9 （一）价格歧视的优势 …………………………………………………………9 （二）价格歧视的弊端…………………………………………………………11 价格歧视的管制 ………………………………………………………………12 （一）双重定价法………………………………………………………………12 （二）资本回报率管制…………………………………………………………13 （三）反价格垄断法……………………………………………………………14 参考文献 ……………………………………………………………………………16 致谢 …………………………………………………………………………………17 内容摘要：价格歧视就是厂商对同一种商品向不同的购买者收取不同的价格来获取最大的利润。价格歧视普遍存在于我们生活之中，它分为一级价格歧视、二级价格歧视和三级价格歧视。价格歧视并不是一个贬义词，而是一个中性的经济术语。价格歧视是由垄断产生的，当我们看到诸如价格歧视会损害社会公平、会影响服务质量或者是使得交易成本增加的同时，我们也要同时看到价格歧视的有利一面，它使得社会的总福利增加，并且很多企业的生存也离不开价格歧视。当厂商违反了市场经济机制时和有效率竞争时，政府便会采取一些积极手段予以打击，维护市场的稳定和健康。 关键词：垄断 价格歧视 资源配置 社会福利 政府管制 Abstract:The enterprises charge different consumers different prices for more profits.Price discrimination is common in our daily life.There are three price discriminations——first-degree price discrimination,second-degree price discrimination and third-degree price discrimination.As everything has two sides,price discrimination is not a derogatory term.its a economical word.Price discrimination is generated by monopoly.When we see price discrimination would undermine social justice，would affect the quality of services or marketing transaction costs，we must also see the positive side of price discrimination.It will make the total welfare increase and the survival of many enterprises price discrimination can not be separated.When enterprises violate the competition mechanism and effective competition，the government will take some positive measures to suppress for the stability and the healthy of market economy. Key Words:Monopoly Price discri