彩色版定语从句分类详解.docVIP

1 抽象名词activity, case, point, even, situation, job, organization, position等抽象名词后接where引导定语从句的用法Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题whose作为特殊的关系代词关系代词whose+名词 引导的定语从句可转化为 the+名词+of+ which / whom 或 of+ which/whom+ the +名词结构；of 表所属关系。This is my teacher whose handwriting is excellent. = This is my teacher the handwriting of whom is excellent. = This is my teacher of whom the handwriting is excellent. 2 The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of which were made of small diamonds. 那个男人取下了他手上由小钻石制成的黄金手表。 Chopin,whose works are world famous, composed some ofhis music in this room. 肖邦的作品是世界知名的，有些乐曲就是在这个房间里谱写的。肖邦的作品His house, whose windows were all broken, was a depressing sight. 他的房子窗户无一完好，一派令人心酸的景象。 My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。 As在定语从句中的用法 常用于下列短语：as is known、as is said、as is reported、as is announced as you know/ as you see/as we planned/as we expected等。“正如……”the same… as；such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。 is known to everybody, the noon travels around the earth once every month. 众所周知，月亮每月绕地球转一圈 This summer North China was attacked by such a terrible heat as few people has ever experienced before. I had coffee after dinner, as[which] is my usual practice. 我饭后喝咖啡，这是我的习惯。在定语从句中为了表明说话人的态度可以加入I think/ believe/suppose等来作为插入语He won another award, which I think is the result of his hard work. 2 Tom is the boy who I think is honest, but he isn’t. 5 定语从句中的部分与整体 不定代词+of+ which/ whom 引导的定语从句可化为of+ which/ whom+ 不定代词 结构；这也是高考常考点。其中用到的不定代词有some, any, none, both, all, many, a few, few, a little, little, either, neither, one, 等等。 There are 40 students in our class, most of whom（=of whom most）like English. These are books written by Mark Twain, one of which（=of which one）was read to me by my father In the 2004 Olympics, China won 24 gold medals ,16 of which were won by women athletes. 在2004年奥运会上中国赢得24块金牌，其中16块来自女运动员。 4 It is