2013年暑期九年级英语预科unit 2 知识点.docVIP

1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 　否定形式：　didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 2. 反意疑问句 　 ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问　如：Lily is a student, isn’t she? Lily will go to China, won’t she? 　 ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问 如：She doesn’t come from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you? 　　③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she? 　　④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 　　 He knows little English, does he?　 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？ They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白，不是吗？ 3. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣 ②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣 eg：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。 4. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物 5. still 仍然，还　 　　用在be　动词的后面　 eg：I’m still a student. 用在行为动词的前面　 eg：I still love him. 6. 害怕… be terrified of sth. eg：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. eg：I am terrified of speaking. 7. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. 　with the light on 灯开着 8.　spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着 ②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 Pay for 花费 eg：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。 take 动词　有“花费”的意思　常用的结构有： 　　take sb. … to do sth. eg：It takes me a day to read the book. take … to do sth. 9. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊　 eg：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。 10. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事　worry 是动词 　 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事　worried 是形容词　 Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。 　Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。 11. take sb. to + 地方　送/带某人去某个地方　如： 　　A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to) 12. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly