皇史宬研究论文教案.docxVIP

明朝皇史宬研究16级档案2班 苏凯贤 要皇史宬是明清两代的档案库,位于北京南池子大街,始建于明世宗嘉靖十三年(1534年)是用来专藏实录、《皇明宝训),沿用至清朝。皇史宬总面积为2000多平方米,正殿内东西宽40.5米,南北进深8.98米。正殿内设有金匾,专放明清两代实录、宝训及圣训。本篇论文的目的在于深入了解明朝的皇家档案库的历史和明朝的档案事业发展状况。通过多方的查找和阅读，本篇论文从皇史宬的由来，收录的内容，建筑构造的分析，以及明朝的文书档案的管理方法等方面进行了研究，总结出了皇史宬的由来缘故，建筑特点，和管理手段。对我们当下的档案工作者有着宝贵的借鉴意义。关键词：皇史宬；管理；建筑构造；总结AbstractHuang Shicheng is the two generation of Ming and Qing Dynasty archives, located in Beijing Nanchizi street, was built in the Ming Shizong Jiajing thirteen years (1534) is dedicated to the Tibetan memoir, Huang Ming Bao Xun), until the Qing dynasty. Huang Shicheng, a total area of more than 2 thousand square meters, in the main hall 40.5 meters wide, 8.98 meters deep into the North south. In the main hall with a gold plaque, designed to put the Ming and Qing Dynasties two generation memoir, sermon and hadith. The purpose of this thesis is to understand the history of Ming Dynasty imperial archives and Ming Dynastys archives development. Through various search and reading, this paper from the origin of Huang Shi Cheng, a collection of content, analysis of construction, as well as the Ming Dynasty archives management methods were studied, summed up the origin of imperial history Chengs sake, architectural features, and management tools. For our current archivists have a valuable referenceKeywords: royal archives; control; building structure; conclusion（一）皇史宬的由来皇史宬的出现是明代皇帝重视图书的结果，尤其与重祖敬宗有着密不可分的关系。明朝皇帝十分重视对图籍文献的收藏,从开国时起就几次下诏多收集文书档案。而且内阁大学士丘溶曾上疏,奏陈收集、整理历代的经籍图书,“立为案卷,永远存照”,以备“今世赖之以知古,后世赖之以知今”。丘溶曾提出4条建议,这之中第4条就是说要仿像古代“石室金匿”一样修建一座不用木头,只用石头的档案库房。原话称:“自古帝王藏国史于金匾石室之中,盖以金石之为物坚固、耐久,非土木比,又能扦格水火,使不为患。有天下者断石以为室,铜金以为柜,凡国家有秘密之记,精微之言,与凡典章事迹,可以贻谋远传者,莫不收贮其中,以防意外之虞,其处心积虑,可谓深且远矣。后世徒有金柜石室之名,而无其实。典守谁(虽)设官,藏贮虽有所,然无虞灾备急之具,不幸一旦有不测之事,出于常虑之外,遂使一代休治事功、人文国典因而散失,后之并(秉)史笔者无所凭据,往往求之于草泽,访之于传闻,简犊无存,真实莫辨,非但大功异政不得记载,而明君良臣为人所诬捏者,亦多有矣。”于是,丘溶提议“于文渊阁近便去处,别建重楼一所,不用木植,专用砖石垒砌为之,……收贮繁要文书,以防意外之虞。”他具体建议我翻译过来是:上层要用铜柜保存“累朝实录”和“国家大事文书”,下面用铁柜保藏“诏册、制浩、勒书等项”以及内府衙门所藏“可备异日纂修一代全史之用”的文书。最后,丘溶还强调说:“如此,则祖宗之功德在万