第一讲_小学英语语法讲义.docVIP

内容 基本要求 名词 1. Do you know the woman over there? Yes, she’s aunt. A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily’s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy’s 2. I will give you to finish it. A. two week’s time B. two week time C. two weeks’ time D. two weeks time 3. I found on the table at that time. A. five cups of teas B. five cup of tea C. five cups of tea D. five cup of teas 4. Her shirt is very expensive, but is even more expensive. A. Lucy B. Lucys’ C. Lucy’s D. she 5. Look at the book, its not mine, and its not yours, so it must be ________. A. somebody elses B. somebody else C. somebodys else D. somebody else 6. Where is Mr. Zhang? He is in the ________. A. teachers reading room B. teachers reading room C. teacher reading room D. teachers reading room 7. They write most of their in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses letter D. businesses letters 8. The workers are repairing . A. the roof of the house B. a roof of the house C. roof of the house D. this roof of house 9. I feel terribly hot. What’s the _____? A. temperature of room B. room’s temperature C. room temperature D. temperature of room’s 10. Miss Smith is a friend of . A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother C. mother’s of Mary D. Mary mothers 名词 名词是人类认识事物所使用的基本词汇，它主要用来指人或各种事物具体的名称，也可以指抽象的概念。名词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、称呼语等。 名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。 （一）名词的数 名词有数的变化，从名词所表示的事物的性质看，可以分为两类：可数名词，如：car汽车，army军队等；不可数名词，如：milk牛奶，water水，love爱等。 1．可数名词 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数名词的变化有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化　①一般在名词后加s.如boy→boys, pen→pens等。 　　②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的，在后面加es.如class→classes,但stomach的复数为stomachs. 　　③以辅音字母+y结尾的，y变为i，然后再加es.如baby→babies. 　　④以f或fe结尾的名词把f或fe改为v, 再加es. 如knife, half, leaf, wolf等。 ⑤以o结尾的名词，除tomato, potato等少数在后面加es外，一般是在后面直接加s.如kilo→kilos, photo→photos, zoo→zoos, radio→radios, piano→pianos, vide