200解剖学标本名词-06-12新.docVIP

标本辅导提纲 (共54个标本, 200个名词) 1.胸椎:(1)椎体 (2)椎弓 (3)横突 (4)棘突 2.骶骨:(5)骶骨岬 (6)骶管 (7)骶管裂孔 (8)骶前孔 (9)骶后孔 3.胸骨:(10)颈静脉切迹 (11)胸骨角 4.肩胛骨:(12)关节盂 (13)喙突 (14)肩胛冈 (15)肩峰 (16)下角 5.肱骨:(17)肱骨头 (18)大结节 (19)肱骨滑车 (20)肱骨小头 6.尺骨:(21)鹰嘴 (22)尺骨头 (23)尺骨茎突 7.桡骨:(24)桡骨头 (25)桡骨粗隆 (26)桡骨茎突 8.髋骨:(27)髂嵴 (28)髂前上棘 (29)耻骨结节 (30)坐骨结节 (31)髋臼 9.股骨:(32)股骨头 (33)大转子 (34)小转子 (35)内侧髁 (36)外侧髁 10.胫骨:(37)胫骨粗隆 (38)内踝 11.腓骨:(39)腓骨头 (40)外踝 12.下颌骨:(41)下颌头 (42)冠突 (43)下颌角 13.颅底内面:(44)视神经管 (45)垂体窝 (46)颈静脉孔 (47)枕骨大孔 14.颅底外面:(48)枕外隆凸 (49)颧弓 (50)乳突 (51)下颌窝 15.椎间盘:(52)纤维环 (53)髓核 16.肩关节:(54)盂唇 (55)肱二头肌长头腱 (56)喙肩韧带 17.髋关节:(57)股骨头韧带 (58)髋臼唇 18.膝关节:(59)内侧半月板 (60)外侧半月板 (61)髌韧带 (62)前交叉韧带 (63)后交叉韧带 19.下颌关节:(64)关节盘 20.躯干肌:(65)斜方肌 (66)背阔肌 (67)竖脊肌 (68)胸大肌 (69)膈 (70)腹直肌 (71)腹外斜肌 (72)腹内斜肌 (73)腹横肌 21.头颈肌:(74)胸锁乳突肌 22.上肢肌:(75)三角肌 (76)肱二头肌 (77)肱三头肌 23.下肢肌:(78)臀大肌 (79)股四头肌 (80)小腿三头肌 24.胃:(81)贲门 (82)幽门 (83)胃大弯 (84)胃小弯 25.小肠:(85)十二指肠大乳头 26.回盲部:(86)阑尾 (87)回盲口 27.直肠: (88)肛柱 (89)肛瓣 (90)肛窦 28.肝和胆道: (91)镰状韧带 (92)左叶 (93)右叶 (94)肝门 (95)胆囊 (96)门静脉 (97)胆总管 29.鼻: (98)上鼻甲、道 (99)中鼻甲、道 (100)下鼻甲、道 30.喉腔: (101)室襞 (102)声襞 31.支气管: (103)左主支气管 (104)右主支气管 32.肺(要分左、右): (105)肺尖 (106)肺底 (107)肺门 33.肾: (108)肾皮质 (109)肾锥体 (110)肾小盏 (111)肾盂 34.膀胱三角: (112)输尿管口 (113)尿道内口 35.男性生殖系: (114)前列腺 (115)精囊腺 (116)输精管 (117)输尿管 36.男性尿道: (118)前列腺部 (119)膜部 (120)海绵体部 37.子宫:(121)子宫底 (122)子宫体 (123)子宫颈 (124)子宫腔 38.心脏:(125)心尖 (126)心底 (127)三尖瓣 (128)二尖瓣 (129)主动脉瓣 (130)肺动脉瓣 (131)腱索 (132)冠状窦 (133)左冠状动脉 (134)右冠状动脉 39.主动脉: (135)头臂干 (136)右颈总动脉 (137)右锁骨下动脉 (138)左颈总动脉 (139)左锁骨下动脉 40.头颈部动脉: (140)颈外动脉 (141)颈内动脉 41.上肢动脉: (142)肱动脉 (143)尺动脉 (144)桡动脉 (145)掌浅弓 (146)掌深弓 42.腹盆部的动脉: (147)腹主动脉 (148)髂总动脉(分左、右)