轻型冷藏车车厢总成设计说明方案带图纸.doc

目录 第一章 绪论··························································3 1.1 冷藏保温汽车的特点···············································3 1.2 冷藏保温汽车的经济意义···········································4 1.3 国内外冷藏保温汽车的发展过程和现状·······························4 1.3.1 冷藏保温汽车的发展过程·······································4 1.3.2 国外冷藏保温汽车的发展现状···································5 1.3.3 我国冷藏保温汽车的发展现状···································6 1.4 我国冷藏保温汽车的发展趋势·······································7 第二章 隔热车厢结构···············································10 2.1 制冷装置························································10 2.2 隔热车厢分类····················································12 2.3 隔热车厢结构····················································13 2.3.1 隔热车厢的结构型式··········································13 2.3.2 隔热层材料及其厚度··········································14 2.3.3 断热桥结构··················································15 2.3.4 车厢蒙皮····················································15 2.3.5 密封条······················································16 2.3.6 车厢门及其附件··············································16 2.3.7 车厢内外附件················································18 2.4 车厢制作技术现状················································20 第三章 隔热车厢设计···············································21 3.1 车厢主要结构型式和技术参数的确定································21 3.2 车厢设计主要技术参数分析和计算··································22 3.2.1 车厢隔热壁传热系数的计算····································22 3.2.2 隔热车厢平均传热系数的计算··································25 3.2.3 制冷设备热负荷的计算········································25 3.3 制冷机组的选择··················································28 3.4 车厢换气倍数的确定··············································28 3.5 车厢重量的计算··················································29 总结··································································30 致谢··································································31 主要参考文献·······························