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GMAT阅读解析练习之害虫可帮助传播松子-智课教育
智 课 网 G M A T 备 考 资
料
GMAT阅读解析练习之害虫可帮助传播松子-智课教育
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整理的是关于PESTS MAY HELP SPREAD WILDING
PINES的完美解析,赶快学起来吧。
PESTS MAY HELP SPREAD WILDING PINES
New research has found pests may be assisting the spread of
wilding pines which have invaded more than 1.5 million hectares
in New Zealand.
Motion-sensitive cameras set up in the Canterbury foothills
by Landcare Research scientists captured deer and possums
eating fungi essential to the growth of the pines.
Landcare Research scientist Jamie Wood, who led the study
recently published in the Journal of Ecology, said DNA analyses
of the dung from the animals showed they contained traces of
the fungi.
“Our results suggest that the pests may be helping wilding
pines spread to new areas by dispersing the beneficial fungi
through their faeces,” Wood said.
“Other studies have shown that when a pine seed lands on
soil, it can only establish if the fungi are present too. So if you
get rid of the fungi pine can’t invade,” he said.
The fungi provide several benefits to the pines including
increased access to nutrients and drought tolerance. Once in the
soil, the fungal spores can lay dormant for decades.
While the study focused on deer and possum consuming
and dispersing the fungi, it was likely other exotic mammals such
as pigs and hedgehogs could also do the same, Wood said.
He described the interaction between the pests, fungi and
pines as an “invasional meltdown”.
“A meltdown is when multiple things come in – so in this
case pines, fungi and mammals - and they’re all beneficial to
each other and help each other spread. But if you take one of
those things out they don’t do so well.”
Co-author Duane Peltzer of
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