Comer, Abnormal Psychology, 7th edition文档.pptVIP

* Comer, Abnormal Psychology, 7e Psychotherapy Cognitive-behavioral therapy The systematic application of these techniques helps patients gain a greater sense of control, become more functional, and move forward in life Studies indicate that these various techniques are often very helpful * Comer, Abnormal Psychology, 7e Psychotherapy Family therapy Over 50% of persons recovering from schizophrenia live with family members This creates significant family stress Those who live with relatives who display high levels of expressed emotion are at greater risk for relapse than those who live with more positive or supportive families Family therapy attempts to address such issues, create more realistic expectations, and provide psychoeducation about the disorder Families may also turn to family support groups and family psychoeducation programs * Comer, Abnormal Psychology, 7e Psychotherapy Social Therapy Many clinicians believe that the treatment of people with schizophrenia should include techniques that address social and personal difficulties in the clients’ lives These include: practical advice, problem solving, decision making, social skills training, medication management, employment counseling, financial assistance, and housing Research finds that this approach reduces rehospitalization * Comer, Abnormal Psychology, 7e The Community Approach The community approach is the broadest approach for the treatment of schizophrenia In 1963, Congress passed the Community Mental Health Act, which said that patients should be able to receive care within their own communities, rather than being transported to institutions far from home This Act led to massive deinstitutionalization of patients with schizophrenia Unfortunately, community care was (and is) inadequate for their care The result is a “revolving door” syndrome * Comer, Abnormal Psychology, 7e What Are the Features of Effective Community Care? People recovering from schizophrenia and other severe disorders need medic