linux的无人值守安装详解.doc

linux的无人值守安装详解 1修改主机的域名和计算机名 # vi /etc/hosts server # vi /etc/sysconfig/network Hostname= #reboot 2将四张安装盘复制到安装目录 #mount /media/cdrom #mkdir var/ftp/pub #cd /media/cdrom #cp –dpr * /var/ftp/pub/ 3配置DHCP服务器 ddns-update-style interim; ignore client-updates; allow booting; allow bootp; subnet netmask { option routers ; option nis-domain “”; option domain-name “” option domain-name-servers ; option subnet-mask ; range dynamic-bootp 28 54; default-lease-time 21600; max-lease-time 43200; group { next-server ; filename /pxelinux.0; host why { hardware ethernet 00:0C:29:22:5C:AC;(这个可以换成你要绑定的主机的MAX地址) fixed-address 28; } } } 4打开/etc/exports(NFS的配置) #vi /etc/exports 修改一行 /var/ftp/pub/RHEL4 /24(ro,async) 5修改ks.cfg文件的内容 #cp /root/anaconda-ks.cfg /var/ftp/pub/RHEL4/ks.cfg #vi /var/ftp/pub/RHEL4/ks.cfg Install (去掉cdrom 一项) text nfs –server = --dir=/var/ftp/pub/ (要添加的语句) lang zh-cn,UTF-8 laugsupport –default = zh_cn.UTF-8 zh_cn.UTF-8 keyboard us xcomfig –card “VMware –videoram 16384 –hsync 31.5-37.9 --vsync 50-70 –resolution 800*600 –depth 16 –startxonboot --defaultdesktop gnome network –device eth0 –bootproto dhcp rootpw --iscrypted $1$UCZ58Ffj$kc.5Ywo/IrvInCCwosny.o firewall –enable selinux –enforcing authconfig –enableshadow –enablemd5 timezone Asia/shanghai bootloader --location = mbr –append=”rhgb quiet” …… 6配置 TFTP,查看系统是否安装tftp-server-0.39-2包 #rpm –qa | grep tftp tftp-server-0.39-2 (TFTP 安装盘的第四张光盘) tftp-0.39-2 #cd /etc/xinetd.d #vi tftp service tftp { disable=no socket_type=dgram protocol=udp wait=yes user=root service=/usr/sbin/in.tftpd server_args= -s /tftpboot per_source=11 cps=100 2 flag= ipv4 } 配置PXElinux 要远程启动机器，就必须要有PXElinux,这个由syslinux,isolinux派生 出来并支持PXE的bootloader,它可以实现远程通过PEX启动一台机器 #cd /media/cdrom/RHEL4/RedHat/RPMS #rpm2cpio syslinux-2.11-1.i386.rpm | cpio –vid #mkdir tftpboot #cd /usr/lib/syslinux #cp pxelinux.o /tftpboot #cp image /pxeboot/initr.img /tftpboot #cp image /pxeboot/Vmlinux.img #cp isolinux /*.msg /tftpboot #mkdir /tftpbo