块状时空码正交分频多工多输入多输出系统於瑞雷相关衰....docVIP

塊狀時空碼正交分頻多工多輸入多輸出系統於瑞雷相關衰落通道中之效能分析 Performance Evaluation ofthe STBC-OFDM MIMO Systems inthe Correlated Rayleigh Fading Channels 林信標*　　鄭名宏　　鄧智擎 國立台北科技大學電腦通訊與控制研究所 摘要 多輸入多輸出系統（Multiple-Input Multiple-Output，MIMO），是一在傳送與接收端使用多根天線的可靠通訊技術，多輸入多輸出系統可以大大提升通訊品質，時空碼則可以架構在多輸入多輸出系統上，為一種優越的傳送分集塊狀編碼，而正交分頻多工（Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing，OFDM）在寬頻傳輸上而言，使用數個子載波傳送，使頻率選擇性衰落通道簡化成平坦衰落通道，進而降低符際干擾造成的不良影響。在本篇論文中，我們結合時空碼與正交分頻多工，並考慮在多輸入多輸出系統下，探討向量通道間的相關性對整體通訊效能的影響。模擬結果顯示，當接收端的天線個數愈多，多輸入多輸出系統的增益愈大，而當通道的相關性增加時，使用多根發射及接收天線，對整體系統效能之提升越不明顯。由此可知使用時空碼正交分頻多工系統時，若能有效降低向量通道間的關聯性以增加系統的分集增益，如此多輸入多輸出系統之效能必能大大提升。 關鍵詞(Keywords)： 多輸入多輸出系統，正交分頻多工，塊狀時空碼。 投稿受理時間: 92 年 10 月 15 日 審查通過時間: 92 年 12 月 24 日 Abstract Multiple-Input Multiple-Output（MIMO）system is a reliable communication system which applies multi-antenna at both transmitter and receiver side. The MIMO system combines transmit diversity and receive diversity techniques for increasing system capacity and improving communication quality. On the other hand, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing（OFDM）uses multi-carrier communication structure and wideband modulation scheme that transmits data on a large number of narrowband sub-bands. Because OFDM system uses narrowband multi-carrier to transmit data, the wideband channel can be simplified as narrowband channel on each sub-band. It could reduce the inter-symbol interference effects. In this paper, space time block coding and OFDM modulation are combined to provide the performance evaluation of STBC-OFDM MIMO system in the correlated vector channels. The simulation results are given to show that the system performance is better when the number of antennas is increased. However, the system performance cannot be significantly improved when the correlation of the propagation channels is high. Besides, decreasing the correlation of channels effectively can provide better performance for MIMO systems, because it guarantees the existence of uncorrelated transmission ch