机电英语课件Unit2.ppt

Bearings and Shafts Contents PartⅠ Passage A PartⅠ Passage A PartⅠ Passage A PartⅠ Passage A PartⅠ Passage A PartⅠ Passage A PartⅠ Passage A PartⅠ Passage A PartⅠ Passage A PartⅠ Passage A PartⅠ Passage A PartⅠ Passage A PartⅠ Passage A PartⅠ Passage A PartⅠ Passage A PartⅠ Passage A PartⅠ Passage A PartⅠ Passage A PartⅠ Passage A PartⅠ Passage A PartⅠ Passage A PartⅠ Passage B PartⅠ Passage B PartⅠ Passage B PartⅠ Passage B PartⅠ Passage B PartⅠ Passage B PartⅠ Passage B PartⅠ Passage B PartⅠ Passage B PartⅠ Passage B PartⅠ Passage B PartⅠ Passage B Part Ⅱ Simulated Writing Part Ⅱ Simulated Writing Part Ⅱ Simulated Writing Part Ⅱ Simulated Writing Part Ⅱ Simulated Writing Part Ⅱ Simulated Writing Part Ⅱ Simulated Writing Part Ⅱ Simulated Writing Part Ⅱ Simulated Writing Part Ⅱ Simulated Writing Part Ⅱ Simulated Writing Part Ⅱ Simulated Writing Part Ⅱ Simulated Writing Part Ⅱ Simulated Writing Part Ⅱ Simulated Writing Part Ⅱ Simulated Writing Part Ⅱ Simulated Writing Part Ⅱ Simulated Writing Part Ⅱ Simulated Writing Part Ⅱ Simulated Writing Part Ⅱ Simulated Writing Part Ⅱ Simulated Writing Part Ⅲ Speaking Part Ⅲ Speaking Part Ⅲ Speaking Part Ⅲ Speaking http//: 返回 Translation Passage A 此外，轴还必须能够承受弯矩和扭矩的组合作用。因此，要考虑扭矩与弯矩的当量载荷。由于扭矩和弯矩会产生交变应力，在许用应力中也应该有一个考虑疲劳现象的安全系数。 直径小于3英寸的轴可以采用碳的质量分数大约为0.4％的冷轧钢，直径在3～5英寸之间的轴可以采用冷轧钢或锻造毛坯。当直径大于5英寸时，则要采用锻造毛坯，然后机械加工到所要求的尺寸。塑料轴通常应用在负载较轻时，因为塑料具有较差的导电性，所以在电气应用中，塑料的一个优点是安全。 Components such as gears and pulleys are mounted on shafts by means of key. The design of the key and the corresponding keyway in the shaft must be properly evaluated. For example, stress concentrations occur in shafts due to keyways, and the material removed to form the keyway further weakens the shaft. Shafts Translation 返回 Translation Passage A 齿轮和带轮等零件通过键连接在轴上。在进行键及轴上与之相应的键槽的设计中，必须进行认真的计算。例如，轴上的键槽会引起应力集中，由于键槽的存在会使轴的横截面积减少，进一步降低轴的强度。 If shafts are run at critical speeds, severe vibrations can occur which can seriously damage a machine