63个基本句型.doc

Secrets of English Patterns 63个基本句型 1. S+be+n./pron. 主语+be+表语（名词/代词） His father is a teacher. 2. S+be+adj. 主语+be+表语（形容词） We’re late. 3. S+be+prep.group 主语+be+介词短语 I’m all for it(=agreeable). 4. S+be+adverbial adjunct 主语+be+副词 Your friend’s here. 5. S+be+to do (phrase) 主语+be+不定式或不定式短语作表语 The best is yet to come. 6. S+be+doing(phrase) 主语+be+动名词作表语 The real problem is getting to know the needs of the customers. 7. S+be+clause 主语+be+表语从句 The trouble is (that)all the shops are shut. 8. There+be+S There+be +主语 There was a large crowd 9. There+be+S+adverbial adjunction There+be+主语+副词短语 There are three windows in this room. 10. It+be+adj./n.+(it+be)+to do(phrase) 主语+be+表语的变型 It’s so nice to sit here with you. 11. How/What+adj./n.+(it+be)+to do(phrase) 句型10的感叹句 How nice (it is) to sit here with you! 12. It+be+adj./n.+doing(phrase) 动名词作主语，由it作形式主语使句子平衡 It’s so nice sitting here with you. 13. It+be+n./adj.+clause 从句作主语，由it作形式主语使句子平衡 It was a pity(that)you couldn’t come. 14. It+be+adj./n.+for+n./pron.+to do(phrase) 不定式作主语，由it作形式主语使句子平衡 It was hard for him to live on his small pension. 15. S+vi 主语+不及物动词 The moon rose. 16. There+vi+S 由there引起的倒装句 There followed a long period of peace and prosperity. 17. It+vi+S(clause/to do phrase) it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句 It does not matter whether we start now or later. 18. It+vi+S(that clause) It would seem(that) the rumours have some truth in them. 19. S+vi+(for)+adverbial adjunction 主语+不及物动词+（for）状语 We walked (for) ten miles. 20. S+vi+ adverbial adjunction 主语+不及物动词+状语 I must push on with my work. 21. S+vi+to do(phrase) 主语+不及物动词+不定式（词组） We stopped to have a rest. 22. S+vi+adj.(状态的变化) 主语+不及物动词+形容词 The leaves are turning brown. 23. S+vi+adj.(特征) The dinner smells good. 24. S+vi+adj.(状态的保持) She married young. 25. S+vi+done 主语+不及物动词+形容词性过去分词 You look tired. 26. It+seem/appear+adj./n.+to do/doing/clause It+seem/appear+形容词/名词+不定式/动名词/句子 It seems pointless to