C6150普通车床的数控化改造设计本科毕业设计精选.docVIP

晋 中 学 院 本科毕业论文（设计） 题 目 C6150普通车床的数控化 改造设计 院 系 机械学院 专 业 机械设计制造及其自动化 申请学位 工学学士学位 2014年5月20日 C6150普通车床的数控化改造 摘 要： 与普通车床相比较，数控机床作为机电液气一体化的典型产品，可以解决在机械加工中结构比较复杂多变的零件加工的问题，而且加工质量好，生产效率也高。随着科学技术的快速发展，数控机床的占有率已经成为衡量一个国家机械制造业水平的重要标志。 购买新的数控机床或者从国外进口是提高产品质量和效率的主要方法，但是费用高，许多工厂在较短时间内没有办法实现，这样就严重阻碍企业设备更新的脚步。采用经济型数控系统对普通机床进行数控化改造，特别适合我国普通机床拥有量大，生产规模小的具体国情。 本次设计是对C6150普通车床的数控化改造设计计算，主要是对原有机床的结构进行创造性的设计，最终使机床达到比较理想的状态。其中主要对伺服系统、数控系统等方面做了详细的计算和设计。设计时我先对数控机床系统进行了总体方案的设计，然后对进给系统、齿轮箱传动比及步进电机进行了设计、选型和计算，最后对微机数控系统硬件电路进行了设计。 关键词：数控改造 步进电动机 单片微机 Reforming?design?of?NC?for?C6150?general?l-athe ABSTRACT: As a representative production of mechanical, electronic, hydraulic and pneumatic integration, numerically controlled machines have a stabilization quality and high efficiency, and can solve problems such as complex structure, high precision, mass production, part variety in machining.Along with the science technical fast fierce development, numerical controlling tool machine has already become the important marking which measures a national machine manufacture industry level. Purchasing new numerically controlled machines is an important way to improve production precision and efficiency, but it may not come true to many enterprises because it cost much. Adopt the economic number controls system to carry on a number to control to turn a reformation to the common tool machine, particularly in keeping with our country the common tool machine own to have great capacity, the small concrete state of the nation of the production scale. This design is to control to turn a reformation to the number of C6150 common lather，mainly on the creative design of original structure of lathe to make lathe relative perfect. While in the process, we do detailed calculation and design of servo system, NC and so on. Design when I first CNC machine tool system, the overall design, and then calculated the feeding