[信息与通信]非接触温度计的设计.docVIP

基于单片机的非接触式数字体温仪 摘要：人体温度相对恒定是维持人体正常生命活动的重要条件之一，体温高于度或低于度时将严重影响的机能活动，甚至危害生命。很多疾病都可使体温正常调节机能发生障碍而使体温发生变化如非典型肺炎的首要症状就是发烧。临床上对病人检查体温，观察其变化对诊断疾病或判断某些疾病的预有重要意义。 Mcu-based Non-contact Digital Body Temperature Meter Abstract:Maintain relatively constant body temperature is a major life activity of human normal condition , when the body temperature above 41 degrees or below 35 degrees will severely affect the functioning of various body systems , or even life-threatening. Many diseases can occur so that the regulatory function of temperature barriers in the normal body temperature changes, such as the first symptoms of SARS is fever. Check the body temperature of patients in clinical observed changes in the diagnosis of certain diseases or to judge the importance of prevention of disease.  In large meetings or various activities, the over-whelming, if re-admission testing temperature can be effective in controlling spread of various infectious diseases cross. Required for non-contact thermometer temperature time is short, do not need to skin and body contact to avoid cross infection, and the data can be recorded with the judge, very suitable for such use.  This design uses STC89C52 as a core, a collection of non-contact temperature sensor OTP-538U, integrated operational amplifier LM324, ADC conversion chip ADC0809, LCD1602 LCD with alarm function to achieve a record can be classified non-contact temperature recording system Keywords: MCU STC89C52 non-contact temperature sensor OTP-538U integrated operational amplifier LM324 ADC0809 LCD1602 目录 第一章 绪论 4 第二章 系统总体研究方案 6 第三章 系统硬件设计 8 3.1 主要IC芯片介绍 8 3.1.1 STC89C52单片机 8 3.1.2 非接触式温度传感器OTP-538U 10 3.1.3 LM324四运放 13 3.1.4 ADC0809 14 3.1.5 1602字符型LCD简介 16 3.2 系统硬件系统的设计 21 3.2.1 温度采集和放大电路的设计 22 3.2.2 ADC转换电路的设计 22 3.2.3 液晶显示电路的设计 23 3.2.4 键盘控制电路的设计 24 3.2.5 报警电路的设计 24 3.2.6 系统整体电路 25 第四章 系统软件系统的设计 26 4.1 液晶显示子程序设计 27 4.2 键盘按键子程序设计 27 4.3 温度信号处理子程序设计 29 4.4 报警子程序设计 29 4.5 记录子程序设计 29 第五章 结束语 31 致谢 32 参考文献 33 附录： 34 绪论 人体温