定语从句新课==复习纲要.docVIP

总复习之定语从句 一.关系代词的选用:(1)表示人还是表示物 (2)在从句里做主语,宾语还是表语1）who(主语), whom(宾语), that(主/宾)------表示人. 例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的 人吗？（从句中作主语） He is the man ( whom/ that ) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（在从句中作宾语,可以省略） In our school there are about 200 teachers, thirty percent of whom are women This is the famous singer about whom we have often talked=This is the famous singer whom we have talked about. which, that(主/宾语)------指物. 例如：　　A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 前所未有的繁荣在农村出现了。（which / that在句中作宾语）　　The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） Tom tried on three pairs of shoes, none of which he was satisfied with.3)that (表语)----人/物 He is no longer the boy that he used to be whose .....人的或.....物的，（定语;指物，则还可以同the+N+of which或of which the +N互换）。例如：　 They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.大家都跑过去帮车抛锚的那个人的忙。　 Please pass me the book whose cover is green.=Please pass me the book the cover of which/of which the cover is green.　请递给我那本绿皮封面的书。 二.关系副词的选用 :(1)表示时间,地点,方式还是原因 (2)做状语1）when, where, why=介词+ which结构，that前不能有介词。例如： There are occasions when（on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。　 Beijing is the place where（in which） I was born.　北京是我出生的地方。　 Is this the reason why （for which） he refused our offer?　这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ That关系副词，在表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why或介词+ which定语从句，皆可省略。例如：　 His father died the year （that / when / in which） he was born.　他父亲在他出生的那年逝世了。　 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which） he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 He suggested one more way (that/in which) we can solve the problem.. 但 It`s the first /second time that +从句 是强调句,其中that不能换为when 如;It was the fourth time that he had been to China. The first time (when) he came to China,he was greatly impressed by her beauty. the first time,by the time,last time ,the moment,the day等类似结构相当于时间连词七. 三. fro