初三英语上学期unit 4重点知识讲解2.docVIP

Unit 4 TV Programmes（2） 第四单元　电视节目 25. direct的用法 ★direct用作动词，意为“导演”“指导”“指挥”。如： ①The film was directed by Zhang Yimou. 这部影片是由张艺谋导演的。 ②One’s thinking directs one’s actions. 思想指导行动。 ③He directed the building of that new bridge. 他指挥那座新桥梁的建设工程。 ★direct用作动词，意为“指示”“命令”。如： ①The officer directed his men to advance slowly. 那个军官命令部下缓慢前进。 ②The policeman directed people to move back. 那警察命令人们往后退。 ★direct用作动词，意为“指引”“指路”。如： ①Can you direct me to the post office? 你能指给我看去邮局的路吗？ ②Signposts direct travelers. 标志牌给游客引路。 ★direct用作形容词，意为“直接的”“直达的”“直截了当的”。如： ①Please tell me the most direct way to the town. 请告诉我去那城市最近的线路。 ②May I ask you a direct question? 我可以直截了当地问你一个问题吗？ ③I’ve always found her direct and open. 我总觉得她很坦诚直爽。 ④I know there is a direct flight to Shanghai. 我知道有直飞上海的航班。 ⑤Would you please give me a direct answer? 给我一个直接的回答好吗？ ⑥Is this a direct train to London? 这是直达伦敦的火车吗？ ★directly用作副词，意为“直接地”“正好”“立即”“直率地”。如： ①He lives directly opposite the church. 他住在教堂的正对面。 ②She answered me very directly. 她非常直率地回答了我。 ③He went directly to his office. 他直接往办公室去。 26. The film is excellent and full of horror and mystery. 影片非常精彩，而且充满了恐怖和神秘色彩。 ★full形容词，意思是“满的”“充满的”。如： ①The big water jar was full. 大水缸里的水是满的。 ②We can’t go into the theatre because it is full. 电影院我们进不去了，已经客满了。 ③She could only nod, because her mouth was full. 她只能点点头，因为她口里塞满了东西。 ★full用作形容词，意为“完全的”“全部的”。如： ①Please write down your full name and address. 请写下你的全名和详细地址。 ②The course lasts a full year. 这课程要上整整一年。 ③He got a full mark in the exam yesterday. 他昨天考试得了满分。 ④Run at full speed. 全速跑步。 ★be full of意为“充满……”，相当于be filled with。如： ①The bottle is full of wine. 这瓶子装满了酒。 ②My suitcase was full of books. 我的手提箱里装满了书。 ③The sky was full of bright coloured fireworks. 满天一片色彩绚丽的烟火。 ④There were cardboard boxes stuffed full of clothes. 有塞满衣服的一个一个纸箱。 27. mystery的用法 mystery用作名词，意思是“不可思议的事物”“神秘的事物”。如： ①It is not a mystery to me. 这对我来说不是什么奥秘。 ②It’s a mystery to us all. 我们都觉得不可思议。 ③It’s a mystery what he sees in her. 他从她身上看到了什么，是