[管理学]现代奥地利学派论文：现代奥地利学派的企业理论及其评述.docVIP

现代奥地利学派论文：现代奥地利学派的企业理论及其评述 【中文摘要】企业理论是新制度经济学研究的核心领域,奥地利学派的经济理论中最初不存在企业理论,虽然奥地利学派的很多经济学家都曾在自己的著作里提及企业理论,但是却没有将其深入发展,而近年来现代奥地利学派的思想与企业理论的研究结合,可以被视为现代奥地利学派目前最有活力的创新领域,这项研究也取得了大量的研究成果。但是这些文献成果数量庞杂、涉猎面广而且相对比较不成熟,同时也有很多文献思路毫无相关性甚至有些观点之间相互矛盾,作为这样一个正在发展中的理论,以上的这些相关研究依然处于探索性的阶段,而且显然也是相对不完善的,而要想建立一种成熟的理论体系,仍需要进行大量的更为细致和更为深入的工作。因此,本文的主要是在认真筛选文献的基础上,对现有研究进行系统地整合和梳理,深入探讨了基于奥地利经济学思想的企业理论的研究方法、理论基础、理论框架及其在企业理论发展过程中产生的影响,并且根据这些研究的总结概括,对该理论框架中的缺陷和不足做出思考和评价。本文的主要研究框架主要由文献综述、研究基础、理论框架和理论评价四个主要部分组成,文章的核心内容首先阐述了现代奥地利学派企业理论研究的方法论基础和理论基础,其方法论基础包括个人主义、主观主义和人类行动学的研究方法,而理论基础则包括知识理论、秩序理论、市场过程理论和企业家理论等,在此基础上本文从一种全新的研究视角,建立了一个现代奥地利学派企业理论研究的理论框架,最后分别对两种理论互相之间做出了评述。 【英文摘要】The theory of firm is a core area of the neoinstitutional economics’ research. However, the Austrian school did not have its own theory of firm initially. Although many economists of the Austrian school have mentioned it in their literatures, they did not have further development. In recent years, the combination between the of the Austrian school and the theory of firm study, can be regarded as the most active innovative field of modern Austria school. And this study has acquired a lot of achievements. But these literatures are not mature, many thoughts of some literatures has no correlations and evenly contradictions. As such a developing theory, obviously, its study is not perfect and still tentative. There are many works need to do to develop its research framework.Therefore, on the basis of analysis of the existing research achievements, this paper sorts out the mainly literatures of this field systematically. It tries to probe into the theory of firm, which is based on the thoughts of modern Austrian economics. This theory抯 exploration consists of research methods, research foundation, theoretical framework and the influence to the development of the theory of firm. Such as the main research framework of this paper:The first part states the foundation of theory and methodology. The methodology basis consists of individual