USB技术应用研究.doc

USB技术应用研究 摘要 传统的计算机外设接口存在许多缺点，已经不能适应计算机的需要。通用串行总线（USB）以其低成本、使用简单、扩展方便及支持即插即用等特点而得到了广泛应用。在未来PC体系结构中，USB将扮演重要角色。 本方首先对通用串行总线USB的结构、特点、总线规范及协议作了详细的讨论。同时，在充分理解USB通信体系的基础上，设计了一套基于USB接口的数据采集系统的方案：系统从功能上分数据采集模块、USB接口模块和PC机处理模块三部分。主要工作体现在以下几个方面： USB通信接口芯片的选择以及系统硬件分析。 进行WDM型USB驱动程序开发工作。 完成单片机系统中相应功能的固件程序和PC机应用程序的编制。 关键词　通用串行总线 数据采集 驱动程序 中断请求 Apply and Research on Universal Bus (USB) Technology Abstract Traditional interfaces of external peripherals have many shortcomings so they do not satisfy the requirement of the PC. The Universal Serial Bus-USB has many advantages, such as high speed, expanding port with ease, supporting Plus and Play, low-cost etc. so it is widely used now. USB will play an important role in future PC architecture. At first, this paper discusses the characters of the characters of the Universal Serial Bus (USB). After understanding the communication architecture of the USB, we decide that our system should consist of three modular. The first is the data-acquisition modular on the hardware board. The second is the interface modular between the hardware and PC. The second is the interface modular between the hardware and PC. The last is the software modular of PC dealing with the processing of information. Main tasks we have completed will be described as follows. The first is how to choose the USB chip and design the hardware circuits frame-work. There are two kinds of USB chips. The second is that we have developed the soft driver. The last involves both the application software in the PC and the firmware in the device. Keywords　USB Data Acquisition Driver IRP 不要删除行尾的分节符，此行不会被打印目录 摘要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2 USB技术特点 1 第二章 USB基本结构和特点 3 2.1引言 3 2.2 USB的物理连接 3 2.3USB1.1协议总览 4 2.4USB总线结构 4 2.5数据流模式 5 2.6 USB的传输类型 5 2.7 USB接口的传输协议 7 2.7.1 组成USB包的数据域 8 2.7.2 USB包格式 10 2.7.3 分组格式 11 2.7.4 USB传输事务 13 2.7.5 低速事务 18 2.7.6 USB传输错误检测和恢复 18 2.8 USB描述符 20 2.9 USB的设备请求和标准设备请求 21 2.10 U