2+文化差异.ppt

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2文化差异

Cross-Cultural Communication Main Tasks Quiz (concerning culture and language) Introduction to culture and its relationship with language Chinese culture vs. Western culture How to enhance cross-cultural awareness and communicate effectively in English Question A: If someone asks you how old you are, what would you answer? “It’s a secret!” Question B: How to respond to the following remark? “Oh, I’m sorry. I forgot it.” “It doesn’t matter.” “It’s all right.” Which answer is better? Question C: If you feel cold and want to close the window, what would you say to your friend who is sitting close to the window? Close the window, please. Can you close the window, please? Would you mind closing the window? Would you mind if I close the window? Question D: When the American guest is asking for your help by saying “excuse me, can you help me?”, how should you respond? “What do you want?” “What can I do for you?” Which answer is better? Right or Wrong? Situation 1 You see an old man walking along the street, carrying a large bag of books. You volunteer: “Let me help you!” Right or Wrong? Situation 2 You find the weather changes and the temperature drops. So you say to your American colleague Jason: “Oh, it’s cold today. You’d better put on more clothes!” Right or Wrong? Situation 3 You see your English teacher Prof. Jason Smith and you say to him: “Prof. Jason Smith!” What is culture? Definition A: Culture is a complex whole which includes knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, laws, customs and any capacities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. What is culture? Definition B: Culture is the society heredity of a group of people, suggesting that the new members of a culture must be taught its fundamental ideas, practices and experience. What is culture? Definition C: Culture is a cultural group’s characteristic way of perceiving the man-made part of its environment. What is culture? Definition D: Culture is a system of expressive prac

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