浙江茶叶出口现状及对策研究1.doc

浙江茶叶出口现状及对策研究 【摘要】 浙江是我国茶叶出口的一个重要省份，茶叶是其最主要的传统产业中之一，浙江茶叶在茶园面积、茶叶产量、出口量等方面一直位于全国前列，在我国的茶叶出口市场上占据着极其重要的地位。随着茶叶市场的开放，国际竞争愈加激烈，浙江茶叶出口原先的价格、劳动力和资源优势已经逐渐失去往日的比较优势，出口前景不容乐观，浙江茶叶出口将在曲折中发展。本文从浙江茶叶出口现状入手，通过对浙江茶叶2007年以后的出口量、出口金额、出口质量、出口茶类结构和出口市场的分析，了解了2007至2011年浙江茶叶贸易的状况。同时总结了影响浙江茶叶出口的原因：从国内方面看，生产成本提高，质量卫生差，出口企业自身问题和品牌问题是阻碍浙江茶叶进一步发展的主要原因：从国际上看，人民币升值，绿色壁垒严重阻碍了茶叶的出口贸易。通过对这些影响的分析，得出一个结论：质量是提高茶叶出口量和企业国际竞争力的关键。因此，我们应该：构建茶叶的科技创新和服务体系；加强茶叶基地建设，推进茶叶产后处理加工，开发新品；建立质量安全体系；实施市场多元化，产品品牌化，经营规模化战略；加强行业与行业，行业与部门的协作，注重创新。 【关键词】 浙江，，，， 【Abstract】 ’s top place in tea gardening areas, outputs, exports and so on, it plays an extremely important role in the export of tea market in China. With the opening of tea market and increasing intense international competition, the competitive advantages are no longer obvious as before, the situation of exporting is not optimistic. Zhejiang’s tea export develops tortuously. By means of studying the situation of Zhejiang’s tea export, this paper analyzes Zhejiang’s tea export quantity, export quotation, export quality, export structure and export market after the year of 2007 so as to catch a better understanding of Zhejiang’s tea trade from 2007 to 2010. Meanwhile, this paper summarizes some reasons influencing Zhejiang’s tea export. On the one hand, from domestic aspect, the high producing costs, poor sanitation quality and export enterprises’ own problems as well as the brand matter are main reasons to block the further development of Zhejiang’s tea trade. On the other hand, from international aspect, green barriers seriously hinder the tea export. Through the analysis of these factors, we can draw a conclusion: Quality is the key to increase the amount of tea export and enhance the international competence. Therefore, technological innovation and service system urgently need to be built; tea base construction need to be strengthened, tea postpartum process to be promoted and new products to be developed. What’s more, quality security system should be