王丽红 宜宾市一中 英语 grammar module3.ppt

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train;3.The speaker answered the questions raised by the audience.;The underlined blue nouns are modified（修饰）by ____________________;过去分词(done)作定语 ;3.The speaker answered the questions raised by the audience.;单个的过去分词作定语,其位于所修饰的名词前面. （过去分词done+noun);2.不及物动词的过去分词;My family used a _________ ( 租来的车） to travel during the holiday.;;;expresses ________ and ______;现在分词（V-ing）作定语;the bioling water ;同过去分词,现在分词可以作前置和后置定语。 单个现在分词前置，分词短语后置。;1．现在分词作定语意义上接近一个定语从句. 如： China is a developing country =China is a country which is developing. ; 1) 现在分词作定语，表示一个主动的动作。如：;2)现在分词表示一个正在进行的动作。 ;= The freeway which is being built now will lead to Xingang Seaport. ;4)．现在分词的完成式“having+过去分词”不能作定语，此时可以用一个定语从句代替。如： 你了解昨天发生的事故吗? 误：Do you know anything about the accident having happened yesterday? 正：Do you know anything about the accident that happened yesterday?;现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别 ; ;1. The book _______________________ (一本农民写的书) is very popular;Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ____only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known;2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ____ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. formed D. having formed;4. This is the problem___ at the meeting yesterday. A. being discussed B. having discussed C. to be discussed D. discussed 5. The ___ look on his face suggested that he had not expected so. A. surprised B. surprising C. excited D. exciting; 6. The trees ____ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B.