南山B5M3时态.pptVIP

动词时态 高考考点 ◆ 动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重，每年试题一般不低于两道。 命题思路有三种： 一是直接给出标志性时间状语，考生能根据其作出选择； 二是没给出时间状语，需要根据动作先后顺序进行判断； 三是没有任何时间状语，需要借助于上下文语境，才能作出正确判断。 ◆在历年有关被动语态的考题中，共涉及了七种基本时态的被动语态，其中以现在完成时、一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时,将来进行时，完成进行时考得最多。被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成，时态通过be动词表现出来。 英语中动词的时态变化根据时间分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来；根据动作方式分为一般、进行、完成和完成进行， 巧学妙记： 一、对一般现在时的考查1.考查其基本概念：表示一个习惯性、经常性的动作。常与副词always, now and then, often occasionally, sometimes, usually 等连用。但近几年，对一般现在时的考查常用过去时态或现在完成时态对考生进行干扰。 Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which ___the Pacific, and we met no storm. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 高考考点 2. 在以when, till/ until, as soon as, by the time, after, before等引导的时间状语从句，在以if, unless, once等引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时 —What would you do if it __ tomorrow? —We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining  Ill go with you as soon as I finish my work. Dont try to run before you begin to walk. 3，一般现在时可以表示根据时刻表安排的动作,表将来。 Hurry up ! our plane to Beijing takes off at 8 o’clock. 二、对一般过去时的考查 一般过去时经常用在没有说明过去的时间状语的句子中，这是高考的命题方向。 1) I bought a new car three days ago. 2) —Oh, how nice of you! I never thought you were going to bring me a gift. 3) —Nancy is not coming tonight. —But she promised. (2010高考英语大纲全国II卷,19)Excuse me. I ______ I was blocking your way. A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing ③两个或两个以上在过去接连发生的动作用and连接时，要用一般过去时。如： He got up and dressed quickly. ②一般过去时还可以表示过去一段时间经常反复发生的行为或习惯性动作，往往与used to，would等连用。 When we were boys we used to/would go swimming every summer. ④叙述某一动作或状态在过去持续了一段时间后终止或在过去某段时间发生了若干次时用一般过去时。如： Mary worked in this factory for 5 years. I went to Beijing 3 times last year. (2010高考英语重庆卷,24)The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ______on the market in 1973. A. had come B.