预混燃烧的燃烧模型.doc

预混燃烧的燃烧模型 摘要 为了达到抑制污染物排放，实现燃料的清洁燃烧的目的，人们采取了很多办法。“节能减排”促使燃烧系统采用贫燃燃烧技术，它具有降低NOx、CO等污染物，提高燃烧效率的作用。但这种燃烧方式的燃烧极限范围很窄，而且火焰稳定性差，容易诱发燃烧系统的不稳定性，如火焰的热声耦合振荡，这种不稳定性会造成更大的污染和浪费。新型燃烧器的设计必须克服这些缺点，以达到“节能减排”的目的。 首先本文以FLUENT软件为平台，构建了合理的数学物理模型，对甲烷-空气预混燃烧过程进行了数值模拟，实验证明，贫燃料燃烧及贫氧燃烧都可以起到降低污染物排放的目的。并利用数值模拟的方法针对不同燃烧模型的情况下甲烷的预混燃烧的特性进行分析，观察其速度场、温度场、以及污染物（）的分布情况，发现预混燃烧的相关规律，寻求燃烧的最佳工况。 其次本文了解不同燃烧模型对流场结构、燃烧结构的影响，与实验结果比较，探讨如何改进数值模拟，提高设计精度，同时找出预混火焰稳定性规律，探讨抑制燃烧不稳定性的策略。 本文通过数值计算，得到了在不同燃烧模型下柱状燃烧室内甲烷燃烧的数值模拟结果，分析发现，燃烧模型的不同对甲烷燃烧特性的影响也不同。通过对燃烧速度分布图，火焰温度分布云图，燃烧的污染物NO的云图进行分析研究，得出结论。 关键词 预混燃烧 数值模拟 FLUENT 部分预混燃烧 Title Pre-mixing combustion combustion model Abstract In order to achieve inhibit pollutants, realize fuel clean burning purpose, people taken a lot of measures. Energy conservation and emission reduction prompted combustion system using poor fuel combustion technology, it has to reduce pollutants such as NOx, CO, increase the combustion efficiency role. But this kind of combustion way combustion limit range is very narrow, and flame stability is poor, and likely to cause combustion system instability, such as flame of thermoacoustic oscillation, the coupling instability will cause more pollution and waste. New burners design must overcome these shortcomings, to achieve the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction. Firstly this paper with FLUENT software for the platform, and constructs the reasonable mathematical physics model of methane - air pre-mixing combustion process was simulated, the experiment proof, the poor fuel combustion and poor oxygen burning can reducing pollutant purpose. And using the method of numerical simulation of combustion model for different under the condition of pre-mixing combustion characteristics of methane are analyzed, observe its velocity field and temperature field, and the distribution of pollutants (), found the relevant law pre-mixing combustion, seeking the best condition burning. Then this paper to understand different combustion model convectio