基于UG的三元整体叶轮的曲面造型设计.doc

基于UG的三元整体叶轮的曲面造型 学生姓名：陈 丽 班级：0681053 指导老师：于 斐 摘要:叶轮类零件是一类具有代表性且造型比较规范的、典型的通道类复杂零件，其形状特征明显，工作型面的设计涉及到空气动力学、流体力学等多个学科，因此曲面加工手段、加工精度和加工表面质量对其性能参数都有很大影响。故叶轮的设计与制造密不可分。 随着航空航天事业的发展,整体叶轮作为发动机的关键部件,对发动机性能影响大,它的加工成为提高发动机性能的一个关键环节,而叶轮的精密几何实体造型是叶轮加工的必要前提。文章以典型的CAD/CAM软件(UG CAD)及应用实例(整体叶轮的三维CAD 建模)为背景,说明UG CAD软件三维造型的基本步骤、思路,为整体叶轮的三维CAD 造型提供参考。 本文讨论了利用B样条曲线插值反求直纹面叶片型线的方法，进而借助UG完成了直纹面形式的整体叶轮几何造型。结果表明针对一组空间坐标点和各点处的厚度值，采用累加弦长参数化对其进行三次s样条曲线插值，可保证该空间曲线C2连续，同时各点处的厚度值也连续，这种方法可用于多维数据的插值与逼近。 分析了三元整体叶轮叶片曲面的局部特征，在此基础上，利用微分几何学知识，生成了五坐标线接触法粗、精加工用的刀具运动轨迹。结果表明对于三元整体叶轮的侧铣加工，在规划刀具路径时，可根据中性面上的盖盘曲线、轴盘曲线和相应点处的叶片厚度构造叶片曲面，进而生成刀具轴迹面，刀具沿轴迹面的运动则包络出叶片曲面。 关键词: 整体叶轮 UG CAD 造型 B样条曲线插值 直纹面 指导老师签名： Based on UG three Yuan integral wheel surface modeling Student name: Chen Li Class: 0681053 Supervisor: YU Fei Abstract：Impellers are a type of representative parts with relatively normal sculpture and marked shape.The design of the working surface relates to several subjects such as aerodynamics, hydrodynamics and so on. So machining means, machining precision and machining quality of the surface all have large efect on the capability parameters. Anyhow impellers design and manufacture are inseparable. As the development of the aerospace ,the integral impeller which is the key component of the engine has a great effect on engine’s performance. The manufacturing of the integral impeller has become the key to improve the performance of engine , and the precise CAD model creation of integral impeller is the prerequisite to machining integral impeller. The typical CAD/ CAM software (UG CAD) and application example (CAD model creation of integral impeller) in this article , explain the basic procedure of modeling work using UG CAD software and give reference to the CAD model creation of integral impeller. The inverse calculating method of the curves on ruled blade surface by using B-spline interpolation is discussed an