中华人民共和国进出口税则本国子目.pptVIP

IWS (Instructional Work Servers) There are 4 instructional Unix servers: ceylon, fiji, sumatra, and tahiti Accessing the servers: Terminal Programs: telnet (insecure; cannot be used) ssh (via the TeraTerm or Putty programs from Windows) Start - Program Files - Desktop Tools - TeraTerm File Transfer Programs ftp (insecure; cannot be used at UW) \\server name\username from Start - Run menu e.g -- \\fiji\zanfur Secure file transfer (from CC) Xwindows Run xgo from the command prompt Come to the ACM tutorial! Logging In Which server you use (almost) doesn’t matter – all four allow access to your files Although your Windows and Unix usernames (and passwords) are the same, they are two separate accounts Your z: drive is not your Unix account Connecting: We’ll connect to the Unix machines via ssh After connection, you are presented with a login prompt After logging in, you’re placed in your home directory (where your personal files are located) The Command Prompt Commands are the way to “do things” in Unix A command consists of a command name and options called “flags” Commands are typed at the command prompt In Unix, everything (including commands) is case-sensitive Two Essential Commands The most useful commands you’ll ever learn: man (short for “manual”) info They help you find information about other commands man cmd or info cmd retrieves detailed information about cmd man –k keyword searches the man page summaries (faster, and will probably give better results) man –K keyword searches the full text of the man pages Directories In Unix, files are grouped together in other files called directories, which are analogous to folders in Windows Directory paths are separated by a forward slash: / Example: /u10/hctang/classes/cse326 The hierarchical structure of directories (the directory tree) begins at a special directory called the root, or / Absolute paths start at / Example: /u10/hctang/classes/cse326 Relative paths start in the current directory Example: classes/cse326