[管理学]计量经济学-1.ppt

The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1969 for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1973 for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1980 for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1984 for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1989 for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2000 for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples” The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences inMemory of Alfred Nobel 2000 for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2003 for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration) The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences inMemory of Alfred Nobel 2003 for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH) Robert F. Engle USA 计量经济人才深受社会欢迎 2003年5月15日《光明日报》第4版报道：上海财经大学研究生就业统计，3年平均供需比列第一位的专业是数量经济学，硕士生为1：29，博士生为1：9。 在国家综合经济管理部门、金融机构的招聘中，越来越多的单位明确提出需要计量经济学专业人才。 被经济学界广泛接受 《人民日报》?2004年11月25日文章“中国经济学的发展方向 ”? 中国经济学的发展方向是：“马学”为魂，“中学”为体，“西学”为用。 在坚决反对把西方经济学作为中国经济学的主流的同时，应积极借鉴西方经济学的一些科学方法。 理论：经济理论，即说明所研究对象经济行为的 理论 ——计量经济研究的基础 数据：对所研究对象经济行为观测所得到的信息 —