[英语学习]句子成分种类及类型.ppt

句子成分 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 定语 状语 主语subject 谓语:predicate 表语：predicative 宾语补足语：object complement 状语 adverbial 定语attribute： 简单句的五种基本结构 1. 主语+谓语 2. 主语+谓语+宾语 3. 主语+系动词+表语 4. 主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语 5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 1.主语+谓语 2 主语 谓语 宾语 观察下面一个例句，你能找到句中的“主语” 、“谓语” 、“宾语”吗? 因此这是个典型的“主谓宾”句型。 主语+谓语+宾语 3.主语+系动词+表语 4.主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语 5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 请说出下列句子类型。 1.Summer is coming. 2.They won’t let me go. 3.He showed me a new TV set. 4.She knows what to do. 5.The weather is very cold. Exercise 1. Our school is not far from my home. 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you 3. All of us considered him honest. 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes. 5. He broke a piece of glass. 6. He made it clear that he would leave the city 7. Trees turn green when spring comes. 8. He didnt come．That is why he didnt know． Mary told us the reason. Danny sent me a film ticket. John gave her some suggestions 1. 他把车票给列车员看。 He showed the ticket to the conductor. 2. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。 My father has bought me a new bike.? Mom asked him to turn off the radio. I observe a girl go by every day. She heard a baby crying downstairs. He let us use his computer. 他请我们参加做游戏。 He asked us to join in the game. 2 我要你把真相告诉我。 I want you to tell me the truth. S+Vi S+V+O+C S+V+O+O S+V+O S+V+P 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 主＋ 谓＋ 宾+宾补 主＋ 谓＋ 宾+宾 主＋ 谓＋ 宾 主＋ 谓＋ 宾+宾补 主＋系＋ 表 主＋谓 * 句子成分 句子种类及类型 句子 成分 英文 名 主语 Sub- ject 谓语 Predi- cate 表语 Predi- cative 宾语 Object 定语 Attri- bute 状语 Adver -bial The students are having their dinner. We went to visit the museum last week. The window was broken yesterday. Playing football is my favorite sports. To finish so much work in a day is impossible. It is impossible to finish so much work in a day. 名词 代词 动名词 不定式 形式主语 真实主语 Making paper plane is easy. He finished the novel yesterday evening. The tourists decided to delay their dinner. Mike is coming. She doesn’t speak English. A computer can’t think for