2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题突破（核心考点+专项训练）专题十一　情态动词和虚拟语气.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅱ.单句改错 1.I suggest that we telling them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them.(2016·湖北七市教科协作体联考) ? 2.When we were children,we will sit around Grandpa after supper,listening to his stories. ? 1.telling→tell　考查虚拟语气。suggest意为“建议”,后接that引导的宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用(should+)动词原形。 2.will→would　根据前面的were可知,这里陈述的是过去的情况,故用would,表示过去的习惯。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 3.—How I wish I passed the geography exam! —So you’re sorry that you didn’t work hard. ? 4.It was suggested that an armed guard stood in readiness,protecting the president. 3.passed前加had　句意:——我多么渴望我的地理考试及格啊。——那么你很遗憾你没有努力学习。根据题干含义pass动作应该发生在过去,表示与过去事实相反的愿望应用过去完成时。故应用had passed。 4.stood→stand　此处suggest表示“建议”,此时that引导的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,谓语用“should+动词原形”,且should可以省略。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 5.The upset mother thought to herself,“If only I know what’s going on in my little boy’s head right now.” 5.know→knew　if only表示“要是……就好了”,从句用虚拟语气。根据“right now”可知,此处表示对现在情况的虚拟,因此谓语动词用过去式。故把know改为knew。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅲ.短文改错 (2016·湖北八校第一次联考) My hobby is collecting stamps.I had stamps from many countries,like England,Canada,China and other countries.Yesterday,one of my favorite stamp was lost,this made me really upset.I looked for it anywhere and asked everybody in the room,but still I couldn’t find them.“Where could it have gone?” I thought to myself,“Maybe I should tell my teacher.” With my eyes filling with tears,I came with Mr Li’s office.“Don’t be so worrying!” Mr Li told me with a smile,“You must put it somewhere else.I am sure it will turn up soon.” At the last,I found it in my English book. -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 1.had→have　考查时态。本处讲当前的情况“我有很多国家的邮票”,故应用一般现在时;结合主语I可知应用have。 2.stamp→stamps　考查名词的数。此处表示“我最喜爱的邮票中的一张”,one of后跟名词复数,故应用复数名词stamps。 3.this→which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本处应为非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代整个主句,应用which。 4.anywhere→everywhere　考查副词。句意:我到处找,但是没找到。everywhere“到处”。 5.them→it　考查代词。本处指“丢失的那一张邮票”,应用it。 6.filling→filled　考查非谓语动词。本处用的是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,因为fill与宾语my eyes之间为动宾关系,故应用过去分词filled。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 7.with→in/into　考查介词。此处表示“进到办公室”,应用介词i