微观经济学-L5-Survey2-2008-o.ppt

* What Is A Good Dissertation/Research Topic ? Need for research: significance Amenable to research methods (availability of data and data analysis tool) Achievable in reasonable time Symmetry of potential outcomes: if outcome being as expected, or if not as expected. Matches student capabilities and interest Attractive for funding (future career development) Area for professional development in the future Demonstration: BPO (key factors in winning contracts from client) * From Research Topic Analysis Report (3-5 pages) to Research Proposal (Final research proposal: 10-30 pages including 8 sections) – Road Map Summary (what to do how, 1-2 pages) Research problem, question, hypothesis (1-3 pages) Importance of topic (1-2 pages) Prior research on topic (5-15 pages) (research model/framework) Research approach or methodology (2-5 pages) Limitations and key assumptions (1-2 pages) Contributions to knowledge (for each potential research outcome, if there are more than one) (1-3 pages) Descriptions of proposed chapters/sections in dissertation/research paper (2-3 pages) – not required - A: $14/-. Since Wayne makes no extra profit on the 2nd container, he must be selling at cost. The difference between $19 and $33 is $14. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * If no assignment is submitted: Game rule: “Y/N” question, sorry for any misunderstanding (Law doesn’t recognize consciousness, but fairness – Indian film “Song of Lazi”, chatting about it later) Look Move forward Not a foreign rule, but our ancestor’s teaching (Gui1-ju3) * * * Healthy friendly competition: benefits both sides – no pressure or competition, no progress and no real learning * * * 1. Cognitive part, institutional trust, ? * * 测试效度(test validity)亦称测试的有效性，指一套测试对应该测试的内容所测的程度。也就是说，一套测试是否达到了它预定的目的以及是否测量了它要测量的内容。例如：“Is photography an art orscience？Discuss．”这种题目以摄影的知识为前提和主要内容，用来考语言能力，就不具有效性。又如用听写来测量学生的听觉能力，其效度也是不理想的，因为书面记录有声语言不仅涉及学生的听觉能力，而且还与他们的书写速度、拼写能力、语法知识、记忆能力和对全文的理解能力等有关。　　测试的效度一般可分为以下几类：　　1）