英语期中复习范围第四部分.docVIP

15. 计算和测量③（1）基础运算 If you multiply 3 by 4, you get 12. （2）倍数和百分比 In this school, men constitute only 40% of the teaching staff. This book is twice as thick as that one. （3）增加和减少 The export increased in volume by 10 percent over last year. There is a sharp drop of birth rate in this area. （4）基础测量（长、宽等） The table is four feet in length. The garden measures forty feet across. （5）近似值 about; approximately （6）平均值 On the average, the author writes two books a year. to have an average of （7）比率和比例 16 to 8 is in ratio of 6 to 3. The proportion of A to B is X to Y. （8）最大值和最小值 The train has the maximum speed of 250 miles per hour. The minimum number of students in each room will be five. （9）估计 The estimated quantity of rice per acre is 5 tons. It is estimated that the work will take three months. 　　16．结构③（1）部分和整体 The committee comprises nine professors. Our class consists of 40 students. （2）部分之间的联系 The staircase leads to the balcony. 　　17．关系③（1）行为中和事物中的联系 They showed sympathy to the child. These facts are known by all the schoolteachers. （2）对比关系 on the one hand… on the other hand…; in spite of; on the contrary （3）比较关系 He speaks English as well as she does. He is the slower of the two children. That is the most wonderful play I have ever seen. （4）所属关系 her promotion; a womans college （5）逻辑关系 As it was raining hard, we didnt go out yesterday. Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead. Though it was already midnight, he went on working. He failed the exam as a result of bad preparation. （6）分类 English can be further divided into several sub-varieties. 语法项目表 　　1、 词类 （1） 名词（2） 形容词（3） 副词（4） 动词（5） 代词（6） 冠词（7） 数词（8） 介词（9） 连词(10) 惊叹词 　　2、 名词 （1） 可数和不可数名词（2） 名词的复数形式（3） 专有名词（4） 所有格 　　3、 代词 （1） 人称代词（2） 物主代词（3） 反身代词（4） 指示代词（5） 不定代词（6） 疑问代词（7） 关系代词 　　4、 数词 （1） 基数词（2） 序数词（3） 分数③（4） 小数③（5） 百分比③ 　　5、 介词 　　6、 连词 　　7、 形容词 （1） 形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语（2） 比较等级：原级/比较级/最高级 　　8、 副词 （1） 功能：表示时间、地点、方式、程度、关系等（2） 比较等级：原级/比较级/最高级 　　9、 冠词 　　10、动词