主谓一致21517301.docVIP

主谓一致 I 定义：主谓一致是指主语与__________ 必须在人称和____上保持一致。 II 具体实例： 由and连接的两个并列成分如果指的是同一概念或一个人的双重身份时谓语动词用_____；如表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用______。 例如： Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. The worker and writer is from Wuhan. The worker and the writer are from Beijing. 由and连接的指同一概念的还有： ______________________ 针线 _______________________ 刀叉 2 代词none常与of连用，of后为不可数名词，谓语动词一定用单数；of后为可数名词复数，谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数。 None of them _______________arrived yet. None of the water ____ left. 3. “half / most / the rest / 分数 / 百分数 + of + 名词”作主语,谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。 Two-thirds of the people ______ against the plan. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ____ covered by sea. Over twenty percent of the city ______ destroyed in the war. Forty-five percent of the doctors ________ women. 4. 表示时间、距离、金钱等概念的复数名词作主语时，如果表达一个整体概念，谓语用单数；如果表达一个个体概念，谓语用复数。 Twenty years _______ passed since he left his hometown. 5. every … and (every)…,  each …and (each)… ,  no …and (no)… , many a …and (many a)… 这四个结构连接两个单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 Every desk and every chair _____ made of wood. Many a boy and girl ______ made the same mistake. 6 集合名词family(家庭/家庭成员), team(队/队员)，group （组/组员）, class(班/班上的全体学生)，committee(委员会/委员们)，audience(听众、观众、读者), population(人口)等作主语时，若看作整体谓语用单数，若看作个体成员谓语用复数。 His family _______ a small one． His family _______ fat and short． A．is，is B．are，are C．is，are D．are，is Our soccer team is fantastic. The football team ______ having baths． This class _______ of 45 students. Mr. Green teaches it． The class ______ all diligent. Mr. Green teaches them. 但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上两种用法： 1)有的集合名词(不可数）总是用作单数：clothing衣服，equipment 设备，jewelry 珠宝， furniture家俱，scenery 景色，poetry 诗歌, baggage行李，luggage行李等。 There ____ much equipment in the gym. 2) 有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不用复数形式)，谓语动词总用复数：people人，police警察，cattle牛等 Sometimes people _______ (have to) shout to be heard even at the dinner table. 7.由or, either…or, neither…nor, not