[外语学习]大英语音.pptVIP

The closing Diphthongs 合口双元音 /ei/ begins with /e/ and glides smoothly to /i/ /ai/ glides from /a/ to /i/ . It is smooth and loudness becomes less as it progresses. /?i/ glides from a position between /?/ and /?:/ to /i/. /?u/ starts with /?:/ and then glides away to /u/ with the lips getting slightly rounded. /au/ starts with /a/ and then glides away to /u/ with the lips getting slightly rounded. Example and practice /ei/ a: take gate; ay: stay say ; ea: great /ai/ i: side nice; ie: tie die ; y: by shy /?i/ oi: toilet boil noise ; oy : boy toy /?u/ o: not most ; oa: boat coat ow: blow know /au/ ou: house mouse ; ow: now brown The Centering Diphthongs 集中双元音 /i?/ glides from /i/ to /?/. The lips are spread throughout. /??/ glides from a point between /e/ and /?/ . The lips are spread. /u?/ starts from /u/ and glides to /?/. /i?/ ea: idea real ; ear : dear near ere : here ; e : hero zero /??/ air: chair hair; are: careful dare ear : pear wear; ere: there where /u?/ ure: sure ; ua : usually Example and practice 半元音(semi-vowel): 即有声滑音。发这个音时，发音器官开始时轻微地发出一个本身响度较弱的音，然后立即过度到一个响度相同或更加显著的音。英语中这样的元音有两个，它们是：[w] [j] why wicked week year yoga usually The Boy Who Cried Wolf A shepherd boy was looking after his sheep on the mountain. He was bored so he shouted, “Help! Wolf! Then he watched all the people run up the mountain from the town. He laughed. “Where’s the wolf? Where’s the wolf?” the people asked. “It ran away!” the boy said. Next day he was bored so he shouted, “Help! Wolf!” Then he watched all the people run up the mountain from the town. “Where’s the wolf? Where’s the wolf?” the people asked. “It ran away!” the boy said. On the third day a wolf came, he shouted “Help! Wolf!” The people in the town heard him but they said, “It’s not true. He’s bored. He wants to see us