[小学教育]3matlab_5function.pptVIP

3.5 User-Defined Functions 3.5. 1 Introduction to MATLAB Functions（传入参数） 3.5. 2 Variable passing in MATLAB: The pass-by-value scheme（即传入参数和传出参数） 3.5.3 Optional arguments 3.5.4 Matlab提供的产生随机变量的函数 3.5.5 Preserving data between calls to a function 3.5.6 Function functions 3.5.7 Subfunctions 3.5 User-Defined Functions Although we have followed this design process in our examples, the results have been somewhat restricted because we have had to combine the final MATLAB code generated for each subtask into a single large program. There has been no way to code, verify, and test each subtask independently before combining them into the final program. Well-designed functions enormously reduce the effort required on a large programming project. Their benefits include: * Independent testing of subtasks 2. Reusable code 3. Isolation from unintended side effects（函数外部不能看到内部变量，内部仅能接收输入量和输出输出量） 3.5. 1 Introduction to MATLAB Functions Script files: A MATLAB function is a special type of M-file that runs in its own independent workspace. It receives input data through an input argument list, and returns results to the caller through an output argument list. Form: function [outarg1, outarg2, …]=fname (inarg1, inarg2, …) % H1 comment lines % other comment lines … (exexcutable code) …. (return) Dummy arguments A one-line summary of the purpose of the function.(lookfor) A function is invoked by naming it in an expression together with a list of actual arguments. A function can be invoked by typing its name directly in the Command window,or by including it in a script file or another function. 如下面例子，说明：%后面表示注释，可以不加。每个函数一般存在单独文件中较好 function distance=dist2(x1,y1,x2,y2) %Dist2 calculate the distance between two points % Function DIST2 calculates the distance between %two points(x1,y1) and *x2,y2)in a cartesian % coordinate system. % % Record of revisions: % Date Programmer Description of c