[精品]C语言库函数(字母G-K)-教案.doc

C语言库函数(字母G-K)- - ?????????????????????????????????????? (G类字母) - 1 函数名: gcvt 功 能: 把浮点数转换成字符串 用 法: char *gcvt(double value, int ndigit, char *buf); 程序例: #include #include int main(void) { char str[25]; double num; int sig = 5; /* significant digits */ /* a regular number */ num = 9.876; gcvt(num, sig, str); printf(string = %s\n, str); /* a negative number */ num = -123.4567; gcvt(num, sig, str); printf(string = %s\n, str); /* scientific notation */ num = 0.678e5; gcvt(num, sig, str); printf(string = %s\n, str); return(0); } 函数名: geninterrupt 功 能: 产生一个软中断 用 法: void geninterrupt(int intr_num); 程序例: #include #include /* function prototype */ void writechar(char ch); int main(void) { clrscr(); gotoxy(80,25); writechar(*); getch(); return 0; } /* outputs a character at the current cursor position using the video BIOS to avoid the scrolling of the screen when writing to location (80,25). */ void writechar(char ch) { struct text_info ti; /* grab current text settings */ gettextinfo(ti); /* interrupt 0x10 sub-function 9 */ _AH = 9; /* character to be output */ _AL = ch; _BH = 0; /* video page */ _BL = ti.attribute; /* video attribute */ _CX = 1; /* repetition factor */ geninterrupt(0x10); /* output the char */ } 函数名: getarccoords 功 能: 取得最后一次调用arc的坐标 用 法: void far getarccoords(struct arccoordstype far *arccoords); 程序例: #include #include #include #include int main(void) { /* request auto detection */ int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; struct arccoordstype arcinfo; int midx, midy; int stangle = 45, endangle = 270; char sstr[80], estr[80]; /* initialize graphics and local variables */ initgraph(gdriver, gmode, ); /* read result of initialization */ errorcode = graphresult(); /* an error occurred */ if (errorcode != grOk) { printf(Graphics error: %s\n, grapherrormsg(errorcode)); printf(Press any key to halt:); getch(); /* terminate with an error code */ exit(1); } midx = getmaxx() /