the usage of it(高二).pptVIP

* 一、It 作代词 I bought a new book. It’s written by a famous writer. 2、指动物、婴儿或未知的人。 Look at the baby. It wakes up smiling. Someone is knocking at the door. Who can it be? 3、代替指示代词this或that. 4、非人称代词。表示时间、日期、地点、天气、温度、距离和环境等。 1、代替前面提到的事物 二、作引导词 形式主语。代替不定式、-ing分词或从句表示的真正主语。 It is/was +adj/n.(of/for sb)+to do /doing /that clause It isn’t easy to stop smoking. It’s no good(use)/useless learning English without speaking. It was amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon. 形式宾语。代替不定式、-ing分词或从句表示的真正宾语。 S+Vt(think, find, suppose…) +it +adj/n. (of/for sb)+to do/ that clause/ doing You are finding it difficult to give up. They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days. 句型转换（用it作形式主语或形式宾语） 1.To climb the mountain path was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun. 2.His brother invited her to stay. That was very kind of him. 3.You couldn’t find a less expensive hotel. That is a pity. It was hard to climb the mountain path and it was great fun to go down the hills. It was very kind of his brother to invite her to stay. It is a pity that you couldn’t find a less… 4. To make others laugh is difficult.(I found) 5. To help him is my duty. (I consider…) I found it difficult to make others laugh. I consider it my duty to help him. *