Chapter_4_review_-_2014课件spss.pptVIP

* * Chapter 4 Review Translate -1 Multiple linear regression is a method of analysis for assessing the strength of the relationship between each of a set of explanatory variables (sometimes known as independent variables, although this is not recommended since the variables are often correlated), and a single response (or dependent) variable. * Translate -2 To “dummy-code” a categorical variable with k categories, k-1 binary dummy variables are created. * Translate -3 The multiple correlation coefficient R = 0.799 indicates that there is a strong correlation between the observed car cleaning times and those predicted by the regression model. * Translate -4 The estimated regression coefficients are given under the heading “Unstandardized Coefficients B”; these give, for each of the explanatory variables, the predicted change in the dependent variable when the explanatory variable is increased by one unit conditional on all the other variables in the model remaining constant. * Translate -5 Forward procedure: This procedure starts with a model containing none of the explanatory variables. In the first step, the procedure consider variables one by one for inclusion and selects the variable that results in the largest increase in R2 . And put it to the model, repeat the step, according to an F-test, until no explanatory variable that put in the model can improve the model. * Translate -6 DfBeta residual: Measures the difference in the regression coefficient estimate of an explanatory variable when a particular observation is included and when it is excluded in the calculation. *