Book 7_U4_语法.docVIP

M7 U4 Grammar and usage Phrasal verbs 制定人：唐海英 审核人：魏加年 姓名：___________班级：____________ Ⅰ.短语动词的构成…alone talk with ask for belong to wait for shout at come to think…over talk to put up with It was raining. I _________ a café and __________a coffee. While I was ________my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed loneliness. I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls because their souls __________the Net. I __________ and walked between the tables, when I __________the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man sitting in front of it. “I’m Steve,” he finally __________me after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t _________you. I’m busy,” he said. He was chatting online and, at the same time, he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was surprised. I tried to ________him again, he ____________me, “I can’t ___________you. ________ me______” That night, I _______everything_______, but was at a loss. Are they wrong or I am? 2. What is a phrasal verb? verb+ adverb verb + preposition verb + adverb + preposition Leave alone; think over; stand up go into ; ask for; wait for; come to; talk with; talk to; shout at; put up with 英语中的动词,按其构成,可分为单词动词(single-word verb)和短语动词(phrasal verb)短语动词指由两个或两个以上单词构成的动词这种动词主要有三种组合形式:Eg. (1) He took off his coat. (2) Having worn his raincoat all the way, he took it off when he arrived at his office. (3) Uncle Tom passed away (去世) many years ago.He took off his coat when he entered the house and put it on again when he went out. (take off 是及物短语动词)There is often a spectators’ balcony at airports, where people can watch the planes taking off and landing. (take off是不及物短语动词)及物动词必须加宾语意思才完整的动词不及物动词，就是不必加宾语意思就完整的动词。Eg. 1. Kate is looking after his sick mother. 2. I came across one of my old classmates Wang Xiaoping. 　I agree with (与看法一致)you on that point.　Before long he took to (爱上) a girl student in his class.在动词+副词+介词的组合中短语动词只能看作是一个动词,绝对