粒子在周期势场中的能级分析(大学经典论文).docVIP

玉林师范学院本科生毕业论文 粒子在周期势场中的能级分析 The level analysis of particles in cycle potential field 院 系 物理与信息科学系 专 业 物理学 学 生 班 级 2005级1班 姓 名 丁顺平 学 号 200505401106 指导教师单位 物理与信息科学系 指导教师姓名 肖楮文 指导教师职称 助教（硕士）  粒子在周期势场中的能级分析 物理学2005级1班 丁顺平 指导教师 肖楮文 摘要 本文主要研究了粒子在周期势场中的能级分布情况，分别从不同的周期势场入手分析能级情况。先从三角波周期势场入手，采用变分法得到能级分布，再到方波周期势场的情况，随后探讨了周期势场，最后介绍了正弦波势场。 本文主要采用变分法对薛定谔方程进行近似求解。根据变分法思想对不同的的势场选取不同的恰当的试探波函数，然后得到近似能级。势场函数不同所得到的能级结果差别比较大。同时本文还对每一种势场得到的能级结果都作了合理性估计分析。由于数学方法上处理的复杂性，以及变分法的方法局限，本文未能进一步求解非基态的能级，而是只得到了基态下的近似能级，未能作出能谱图。 最后对不同势场中得到的能级结果进行了简单的比较，得到一些结论，粒子能级与周期势场的频率有关系还与势场本身的特性有关。 关键词：粒子；周期；能级 The level analysis of particles in cycle potential field Physics Science 2005–1 Ding Shun–ping Supervisor Xiao Chu–wen Abstract This paper mainly studies the energy distribution of particles in the cycle potential field. The situation of energy in different cycle potential field was discussed. At first, it gains energy distribution with variation method in potential field which is cycle triangular wave. The second, the situation was discussed in cycle potential field function which is square-wave. The third, it studied function. At last the sinusoidal potential field function was introduced. This paper mainly uses variation method to solve Schrodinger equation. Under the variation method idea, it opts legitimate function in different potential field, and then gets an approximate energy. The result shows that, it is difference in different potential field function. Meanwhile, the paper proves the results, because of the complexity in mathematical methods, and limitation of variation method, so it can’t solve the non-ground-state energy levels in the article. Only obtain approximation energy in the ground-state, not gain energy spectrum. Finally, it compares the result in different potential field, the result tells that, the frequency of potential field impact particles energy，and Characteristics of potential field impact it. Key words：particle,