初一英语上学期m8知识点.docxVIP

Module 8always, usually, often, never这四个词都是表示频率的副词。如果用百分数来表示的话，应是：always “总是；一直”,100% ;usually “通常”, 90% ; often “经常”,60% ;never “从不”, 0% 。它们的位置一般放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。Eg. I usually go to school on foot.我通常步行上学。She never wears jeans or trainers.她从不穿牛仔裤或软运动鞋。never是个否定词，用于行为动词之前，构成否定句，否定句中的并列一般用or不用and。She often goes to concerts and she usually buys CDs by her favourite singers.她经常去听音乐会，并且常常买她最喜爱的歌手的唱片。介词by表示“被，由”。Eg This is a book by Dickens.这是一本狄更斯写的书。2. 一般现在时(习惯性动作和状态或客观规律)（1）当主语为he/she/it/单数名词时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。其否定句在谓语动词前加doesn’t (does not)，并把行为动词变为动词原形。eg: She likes noodles. 她喜欢面条。She doesn’t like noodles. 她不喜欢面条。(2) 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词的形式需做以下变化。①一般在词尾加-s。help-helps②以s, x, ch, sh 结尾, 加-es。wash-washes③以辅音加o结尾,加-es。go-goes④以辅音加y结尾，变y为i，加-es。 study-studies(3) 一般现在时常可使用的词：always (总是)usually(通常)often(经常) sometimes (有时候)never(从不) seldom(很少，不常) every (every day/week/month/year/morning/Sunday)每个on Sundays频度副词在句中的位置是放在行为动词之前, 如：I often get up at five past six.They never play computer games.We always play football in the afternoon.(4) 通常用于一般现在的客观规律Birds fly. 鸟飞The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落Two and two is four. (is=makes=is equal to=gets)2+2=4How time flies! 时光如逝(5)按时间表或者时刻表发生的动作The films starts at 7 this morning.The train leaves at 5p.m.3接双宾语的动词及所对应的介词用法加to的动词send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.意为“把某物寄（送）给某人” eg. Let’s send him a birthday card.让我们送他一张生日贺卡吧。give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. “给某人某物”eg. Give a book to him.teach sb sth=teach sth to sbeg. Teach swimming to her.tell sb sth=tell sth to sbeg. Tell the answer to us.sell sb sth=sell sth to sbeg. Sell apples to them.show sb sth=show sth to sbeg. Show a photo to me.加for的动词buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. “给某人买某物” eg. The woman bought a car for her son.choose sb sth=choose sth for sb （choose chose过去时 chosen过去分词） eg. choose a present for him. draw sb sth=draw sth for sb eg. draw a picture for her.find sb sth=find sth for sb eg. I’ll find another chance for