北师大模块7Unit19_Lesson_1_Language_Learning同步语法学案.docVIP

北师大模块7Unit19 Lesson 1 Language Learning同步语法学案 Grammar--- Noun Clauses 名词性从句包括: 主语从句(subject clause) 宾语从句(object clause) 表语从句(predicative clause) 同位语从句(appositive clause) 多由连词that, wh-疑问词或由whatever等关系代词引导。 1.主语从句 主语从句在句子中充当主语, 句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。 Why he refused to work with you is still a mystery. Whoever comes is welcome. That he is still alive is surprising. Who will win the match is still unknown. 【注意】主语从句前的that不能省略, 仅起连接作用, 有时为了保持句子平衡, that从句后置, 而由it作形式主语。 That he became a lawyer may have been due to his mother’s influence. It is not true that he has moved to New York. 【拓展】其他类似句型还有： It + be +important/ necessary/ obvious + that从句 It + be +reported/believed/thought/has been decided + that从句 It + be +a pity/a shame/a fact/a surprise/ common knowledge+ that从句 It + happens/occurs/seems/appears + that 从句 2.宾语从句 宾语从句在句子中充当宾语, 从句用陈述句语序,一般放在及物动词或介词之后。 I don’t know where the sound came from. Dont be satisfied with what you have achieved. He has told me (that) he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. He told me (that) he was ill and that he couldn’t come. 【注意1】command, order, suggest, advise, insist, desire, demand, beg, require, request等动词如果后面加上宾语从句的话, 从句谓语部分必须用should do。 I insist that she (should) do her work alone. The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 【注意2】It 形式宾语的结构如下： 主语+谓语+ it +从句 介词+ it +从句 it +adj. +从句 it + 介词短语 +从句 it+ n.+从句 it +过去分词+从句 【例句】 I hate it when people speak with their mouths full. I’ll see to (保证) it that everything is ready in time. He made it clear that he would leave office soon. We must bear it in mind that we are Chinese. We thought it a pity that he failed again. I heard it said that he had gone home. 3.表语从句 当从句放在系动词be, look, remain, seem等后即构成表语从句。 其基本结构为: 主语 + 系动词 + that从句。 The trouble is that I have lost his address. It seemed that the night would never end. The fact is that we have lost the game. That’s just what I want. This is where our problem lies. That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. It looks as if it