初二下unit7语法点总结及单元练习.docVIP

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初二下unit7语法点总结及单元练习

初二下第一次课(教师用) 授课时间: 授课教师: 教学重点:1.提出请求的表达方式 2.whther 和if 引导的从句用法 教学内容: 提出请求的表达方式。 1. Would you mind…?和Do you mind…? 用于询问或请求别人做某事,或请求他人的许可。  (1)mind后面可以用-ing形式,复合结构 one’s doing或if引导的从句。  例如:Would you mind doing the dishes?   = Do you mind doing the dishes?   = Please do the dishes.   请把餐具洗了好吗? (表示请求别人做事)   Would you mind my turning down the radio? = Do you mind turning down the radio? = Do you mind if I turn down the radio?   请把收音机关小点好吗? 注意:在美国口语中还可以将这个句型用Would you mind me doing sth.?来表达,但是在书面表达中要用my。 Would you mind me using your car? 我用一下你的车好吗?(2)这个句型的否定形式是在mind后加not,即Would you mind not…? 或Do you mind not…? not  如: Would you mind not playing basketball here? 你不要在这打篮球好吗?   Would you mind not wearing those old jeans? (3)回答Do/Would you mind…? 提出的问题时,表示允许要说No或Not at all等;   如果介意要做肯定回答Yes. 或Yes,I’m sorry,but I do.等   如:--Do you mind if I ask you a question? 我可以问你的一个问题吗?--No,please do.可以,请问吧。 ’m sorry, but I do. 2.英语中表示提出请求的日常用语还有: Could/would you please…? “你能…吗?”/“请你……好吗?”肯定回答用Sure./Certainly./Of course./No problem./OK..等;否定回答用“Sorry, I…” 如:Could you help me carry the box?您能帮我搬一下这个箱子吗? -No problem./ Sorry, I have to go out right away.没问题。/ 对不起,我必须立刻出去。 练习: 1. — May I help you? You have lots of things to carry.     ?? — Would you mind ______ for me?A. carrying these books B. carry these books C. to carry these books D. will carry these books 2. — Do you mind if I sit here? — ______. Its for Mr. Brown. A. Not at all  B. Never mindC. Better not  D. Of course not . -Do you mind my smoking here? -______。Look at the sign. It says “No smoking” A. Of course not B. No, I don’t C. Help yourself D. You’d better not 2.whether 与if 的用法区别。 1)通常既可用whether 也可用if 表示“是否”来引导从句,常置于see,ask,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,find out等动词之后。 如:Im not sure whether /if Ill have time. 我不敢肯定我是否会有时间。   He asked me whether/if I could help him.?  I want to know whether/if he lives there只能使用whether的场合   (1)只有whether能用在介词后面

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