014高考英语二轮_语法篇专题：专题7__动词的时态、语态.ppt

解析：选D。考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：教学的钟塔正在修复，不久就会对游客开放。restore修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，用现在进行时。 8. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ______. (2010·安徽) A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy 解析：选A。考查动词时态。句意为：Bob昨天本来可以帮助我们的，但是他当时很忙。前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。 9. —Were you surprised by the ending of the film? —No. I ______ the book, so I already knew the story. (2010·安徽) A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 解析：选B。考查动词时态。句意为：——你对电影的结局感到惊奇吗？——不，我看过书了，已经知道这个故事。在“knew”前已看过，故用过去完成时。 10. —We’ve spent too much money recently. —Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives ______ around all the time. (2010·安徽) A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming 解析：选D。考查时态的运用。句意为：——近来我们花了太多钱了。——哦，并不奇怪，近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。用have been coming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。 11. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ______ before leaving their hometowns. (2010·福建) A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised 解析：选D。考查动词的时态。句意为：每年都有大批农民到深圳挣钱，干他们离开家乡前已经被许诺的工作。动词promise和主语they之间构成被动关系。所以应使用现在完成时的被动式。 12. —Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. —How nice! you ______ a different culture then. (2010·福建) A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced 解析：选A。考查动词时态。句意为：——猜猜这是什么，我们已 经拿到了今年夏季去英国短期旅游的签证。——太棒了。到时候你将体验到一种不同的文化。由this summer可知，动作发生在将来，需用将来时态，而then是表示将来的时间点，故用将来进行时。 13. This coastal area _______ a national wildlife reserve last year. (2010·湖南) A. was named B. named C. is named D. names 解析：选A。考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：去年，这片海岸线被命名（指定为）为野生动物保护区。时间是去年，由句意可知该地区是被命名，故选A。 14. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ______ it. Was it you?(2010·湖南) A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 解析：选B。考查动词时态。句意为：我原本打算修剪我的玫瑰花丛，但是有人已经做