[农林牧渔]转基因在生物医学中应用的理论与技术.ppt

Fundamentals of Molecular Biology 52th Anniversary of Watson Crick Completion of human genome project Central Dogma: DNA - RNA - Protein Genes Protein Coding RNA genes MicroRNA rRNA tRNA snRNA, snoRNA… Examples of Trans Factors Some genes inhibit other genes; suppose protein Y sticks to DNA at the precise pattern CAGGCG Prokaryotic Gene Expression The Prokaryotic Promoter Promoter Structure in Prokaryotes (E.Coli) Eukaryotic Gene Expression Definitions Intron (intervening sequence): a nucleotide sequence within a gene that is transcribed into RNA but excised before translation. Intron siz