美国文学walt-whitman.pptVIP

Walter “Walt” Whitman沃尔特·惠特曼 (May 31, 1819?– March 26, 1892) was an American poet, essayist随笔作家, and journalist新闻工作者. Life Career Achievement Works Influence Location of Brooklyn, shown in red, in New York City Location of Brooklyn, shown in red, in New York City Civil war南北战争 The American Civil War was an internal conflict fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865. The Union faced secessionists in eleven Southern states grouped together as the Confederate States南方联邦 of America. The Union won the war北方联邦 . In order to safeguard the unification of the country, then, The Union evolved into a revolutionary war against slavery消灭奴隶制. Achievement In 1842 He published his first novel Franklin Evans 《富兰克林·埃文斯》 In 1855, Whitman he published the first edition of Leaves of Grass with his own money, which consisted of twelve untitled poems and a preface. At that year his father died. In 1856 Whitman released a second edition of the book, containing thirty-three poems, a letter from Ralph Waldo Emerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生 praising the first edition, and a long open letter by Whitman in response. Ralph Waldo Emerson Ralph Waldo Emerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生 (May 25, 1803?– April 27, 1882), was an American essayist, lecturer, and poet. Emerson was the representative of American cultural spirit确立美国文化精神的代表人 Works Franklin Evans (1842) --《富兰克林·埃文斯》 Leaves Of Grass (1855) nine editions九版 --《草叶集》 Drum-Taps (1865) 《桴鼓集》 Specimen Days(1882) --《典型的日子》 Song of myself自我之歌 O Captain! my Captain!啊，船长！我的船长！ When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom 《最近紫丁香在庭院里开放的时候》 I sit and look out 坐观世界 Song of myself I celebrate myself, and sing myself,我赞美我自己，歌颂我自己，And what I assume you shall assume,我所承担的一切,你也必须承担，For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.因为属于我的每一个原子,也同样属于你。I loafe and invite my soul,我闲游,并邀我的灵魂同往，I lean and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass.我悠闲地俯视一片夏天的草叶。?? Song of myself My