高二英语人教版必修5练习：Unit 5　First aid-A含解析.docVIP

高中同步创优单元测评 A 卷班级：________　姓名：________　得分：________Unit 5　First aid [名师原创·基础卷] (时间：90分钟　满分：100分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分18分) 第一节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illnesses or injuries until more skillful medical treatment is available.It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse，temperature，a clear airway(气道)，and breathing.In minor emergencies，first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain.First aid must be administered as quickly as possible.In the case of the critically injured，a few minutes can make a difference between complete recovery and loss of life. First aid measures depend upon a victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury，for example，can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱的) injury and paralysis(瘫痪)． Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The victim，if conscious，should be reassured that medical aid has been requested，and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next，assess the scene，ask other people or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness，any care that may have already been given，and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病) or heart trouble.The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet or card that describes special medical conditions.Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury，do not move the victim. First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist.One method for evaluating a victims condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩略词) ABC，which stands for： A－Airway：Is it open and clear? B－Breathing：Is the person breathing? Look，listen，and feel for