急性肾衰的诊断与治疗教材教学课件.pptVIP

急性肾衰竭Acute Renal Failure(ARF);临床综合征;急性肾衰竭（ARF）;概述(introduction to ARF);概述(introduction to ARF);急肾衰发生率上升;常见病;住院死亡患者中ARF比例;概述(introduction to ARF);病因分类(Classification of ARF);Pre-renal;概述(introduction to ARF);ARF vs. CRF;Renal failure;Glomerular;概述(introduction to ARF);预防与治疗原则;急性肾衰竭（ARF）;急性肾小管坏死(ATN);Etiology;急性肾小管坏死(ATN);Pathogenesis of ARF-1;急性肾小管坏死(ATN);肾小球：无明显病变;肾小管：变性、坏死、脱落、再生、管型;急性肾小管坏死(ATN);临床表现;oliguric phase;尿量减少 少尿(oliguria) 400ml/d 无尿(anuria) 100ml/d 进行性氮质血症 Scr?、Urea?、 Ccr?……;水负荷过重;低钠血症 ;高钾血症;代谢性酸中毒;合并症;oliguric phase;polyuric phase;recovery phase;临床表现;非少尿型 AT