2011年通用考博英语阅读理解讲义.docVIP

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2011年通用考博英语阅读理解讲义

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT28 阅 读 理 解 2011年通用考博英语阅读理解讲义 主讲:金 威 复习计划Plan 词汇 方法:快速多次背单词 范围:六级词汇6000 (高中词汇2000/四级2200词汇2200个;/六级1800) 拓展:托福词汇 习惯:2个小时:80-100个。考博词汇大词只要求会认,不要求会写,会用。大量的这样词别指望写作文用上去。写作提前备好,只用胸有成竹的句型和词汇。多认单词,背单词重点背名词,动词和形容词. 精通 历年真题(1)把文章中的每个单词都要认识;(2)把文章中的每句话都分析;长句的分析:结构;修饰成分;分析文章结构;分析题目;分析选项;所选文章的类型:1、六级和考研考过的文章;2、专四、专八和托福中的文章;六级和考研测试的方向:close reading。1、通过真题学会基本的语言 2、获得所考院校考试的基本方式、模式及解题思路。 泛读 定量,定范围做泛读,泛读训练的目标: 1、练速度 2、练猜测和跳跃 3、文章背景,学科背景 定范围原则: 和要考的目标学校的难度、风格、选材类似的文章 1、《英美报刊选读》《英美时文选读》 2、对自己院校模式不确定的按照清华模式,四、六级模式,中级模式 (1)《英语文摘》 (2)《英语世界》 (3)《英语学习》 (4)《英语沙龙》 3、泛读一些六级历年考过的文章。 作模拟题 复习语法,作模拟题,和所考试题类型相似的模拟题 1、定语从句:先行词,关系代词;限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。 模式: n.+that/which...从句。同谓语从句也是n.+that从句。2、分词状语(1)现在分词:表示主动。(2)过去分词:表示被动。 3、独立主格结构,补充,插入语。例如: I came in,(with) a book in my hand.4、名词性从句。主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同谓语从句。 5、虚拟语气 (1)用虚拟的时候,说话的真实意思与字面意思相反。(2)虚拟语气的时态要往后退一格。和将来相反用现在时; 和现在相反用过去时;和过去相反用过去完成时;不要买:《朗文英语语法》《张道真英语语法》《薄冰英语语法》 考博三步走 第一步 扫描提干 提炼关键词 1、归纳共性词-只要出现了两次以上,则该概念基本上就是本文的核心线索。2、重点关注问原因的题干。3、重点关注有“author”字眼的题干。 例子Passage 15 end in 2-1   Real policemen, both Britain and the United States hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV—if they ever get home in time. There are similarities, of course, but the cops dont think much of them.   The first difference is that a policemans real life revolves round the law. Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down an alley after someone he has to talk to.   Little of his time is spent in chatting to scantily clad ladies or in dramatic confrontations with desperate criminal. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty—or not—of stupid, petty crimes.

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